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Proto-Indo-European
Root
*ped-[1][2][3]
- to walk, to step
- to stumble, to fall
Derived terms
Template:PIE root see
- *péd-ye-ti (*ye-present)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pádyati (see there for further descendants)
- *pi-péd-ti ~ *pi-pd-énti (reduplicated present)
- *pe-pód-e ~ *pe-pd-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)
- *pod-éye-ti (causative)
- *ped-e-ti (innovative root present)
- Proto-Germanic: *fetaną (see there for further descendants)
- *pṓd-s (“foot”)
- *ped-om (“step”)
- Proto-Anatolian:
- Hittite: 𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭 (pe-e-da-an /pēdan/)
- Armenian:
- Old Armenian: հետ (het), յետ (yet), ետ (et)
- Proto-Celtic: *ɸedom
- (possibly) Old Irish: ed (“space, interval”)[4]
- Proto-Germanic: *fetą
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: πέδον (pédon, “ground”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *padám
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *padám
- Sanskrit: पद (padá, “step”)
- Proto-Italic:
- *pēd-ó-
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pēdā́ˀ
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: πηδόν (pēdón, “oar blade”)
- *ped-to-
- *ped-yós
- Proto-Hellenic: *peďďos
- Ancient Greek: πεζός (pezós, “afoot”)
- *ped-yōs
- *ped-tm̥mo-
- *ped-uro-
- Proto-Germanic: *feturaz (see there for further descendants)
- Unsorted formations
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Germanic: *fatōną
- Proto-Italic:
References
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 790-792
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*ped-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 458
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*pad”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 287-288
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 136