yrkja
Faroese
Verb
yrkja (third person singular past indicative yrkti, third person plural past indicative yrkt, supine yrkt)
Conjugation
Conjugation of yrkja (group v-11) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | yrkja | |
supine | yrkt | |
participle (a5)1 | yrkjandi | yrktur |
present | past | |
first singular | yrki | yrkti |
second singular | yrkir | yrkti |
third singular | yrkir | yrkti |
plural | yrkja | yrktu |
imperative | ||
singular | yrk! | |
plural | yrkið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Icelandic
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Verb
yrkja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative yrkti, supine yrkt)
- (transitive, with accusative) to cultivate, to till
Conjugation
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að yrkja | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
yrkt | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
yrkjandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég yrki | við yrkjum | present (nútíð) |
ég yrki | við yrkjum |
þú yrkir | þið yrkið | þú yrkir | þið yrkið | ||
hann, hún, það yrkir | þeir, þær, þau yrkja | hann, hún, það yrki | þeir, þær, þau yrki | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég yrkti | við yrktum | past (þátíð) |
ég yrkti | við yrktum |
þú yrktir | þið yrktuð | þú yrktir | þið yrktuð | ||
hann, hún, það yrkti | þeir, þær, þau yrktu | hann, hún, það yrkti | þeir, þær, þau yrktu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
yrk (þú) | yrkið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
yrktu | yrkiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að yrkjast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
yrkst | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
yrkjandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég yrkist | við yrkjumst | present (nútíð) |
ég yrkist | við yrkjumst |
þú yrkist | þið yrkist | þú yrkist | þið yrkist | ||
hann, hún, það yrkist | þeir, þær, þau yrkjast | hann, hún, það yrkist | þeir, þær, þau yrkist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég yrktist | við yrktumst | past (þátíð) |
ég yrktist | við yrktumst |
þú yrktist | þið yrktust | þú yrktist | þið yrktust | ||
hann, hún, það yrktist | þeir, þær, þau yrktust | hann, hún, það yrktist | þeir, þær, þau yrktust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
yrkst (þú) | yrkist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
yrkstu | yrkisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
yrktur | yrkt | yrkt | yrktir | yrktar | yrkt | |
accusative (þolfall) |
yrktan | yrkta | yrkt | yrkta | yrktar | yrkt | |
dative (þágufall) |
yrktum | yrktri | yrktu | yrktum | yrktum | yrktum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
yrkts | yrktrar | yrkts | yrktra | yrktra | yrktra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
yrkti | yrkta | yrkta | yrktu | yrktu | yrktu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
yrkta | yrktu | yrkta | yrktu | yrktu | yrktu | |
dative (þágufall) |
yrkta | yrktu | yrkta | yrktu | yrktu | yrktu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
yrkta | yrktu | yrkta | yrktu | yrktu | yrktu |
Noun
yrkja f (genitive singular yrkju, no plural)
Declension
Declension of yrkja | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f-w1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | yrkja | yrkjan | yrkjur | yrkjurnar |
accusative | yrkju | yrkjuna | yrkjur | yrkjurnar |
dative | yrkju | yrkjunni | yrkjum | yrkjunum |
genitive | yrkju | yrkjunnar | yrkja | yrkjanna |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb
1=orti 2=ortPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
yrkja
- (transitive, with accusative) to compose, to write (poetry or verse)
Synonyms
- (to compose poetry): kveða
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Old Norse yrkja, from Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵyéti of the root *werǵ-. In an ablaut relationship with verk (from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom (“work”)).
Pronunciation
Alternative forms
Verb
yrkja (present tense yrkjer, past tense yrkte, past participle yrkt, passive infinitive yrkjast, present participle yrkjande, imperative yrk)
References
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Norse ᚹᛟᚱᚨᚺᛏᛟ (worahto /worᵃhtō/), ᚹᚢᚱᛏᛖ (wurte /wurtē/), ᛟᚱᛏᛖ (orte /ortē/), from Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną (“to work”), from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- (“to work”).
Verb
yrkja (present indicative yrkir, past indicative orti, supine ort)
- (transitive) to work
- to compose (poetry)
- Snorri Sturluson, Ynglinga Saga, chapter 55
- Rögnvaldr hét son Ólafs konungs, er konungr var á Vestfold eptir föðr sinn. Hann var kallaðr heiðum hæri. Um hann orti Þjóðólfr hinn hvinverski Ynglinga tal, þar segir hann svá:
- King Olaf's son, who was the King of Vestfold after his father, was named Ragnvald. He was called high with honours. About him Thjódólf of Hvinir composed Ynglingatal, where he says this:
- Snorri Sturluson, Ynglinga Saga, chapter 55
Conjugation
infinitive | yrkja | |
---|---|---|
present participle | yrkjandi | |
past participle | ortr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | yrki | orta |
2nd-person singular | yrkir | ortir |
3rd-person singular | yrkir | orti |
1st-person plural | yrkjum | ortum |
2nd-person plural | yrkið | ortuð |
3rd-person plural | yrkja | ortu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | yrkja | orta |
2nd-person singular | yrkir | ortir |
3rd-person singular | yrki | orti |
1st-person plural | yrkim | ortim |
2nd-person plural | yrkið | ortið |
3rd-person plural | yrki | orti |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | yrk, yrki | |
1st-person plural | yrkjum | |
2nd-person plural | yrkið |
infinitive | yrkjask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | yrkjandisk | |
past participle | yrkzk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | yrkjumk | ortumk |
2nd-person singular | yrkisk | ortisk |
3rd-person singular | yrkisk | ortisk |
1st-person plural | yrkjumsk | ortumsk |
2nd-person plural | yrkizk | ortuzk |
3rd-person plural | yrkjask | ortusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | yrkjumk | ortumk |
2nd-person singular | yrkisk | ortisk |
3rd-person singular | yrkisk | ortisk |
1st-person plural | yrkimsk | ortimsk |
2nd-person plural | yrkizk | ortizk |
3rd-person plural | yrkisk | ortisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | yrksk, yrkisk | |
1st-person plural | yrkjumsk | |
2nd-person plural | yrkizk |
Descendants
- Icelandic: yrkja, orka
- Faroese: yrkja, orka
- Norwegian:
- Elfdalian: yrtja, uorka
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
- Old Swedish: yrkia, orka
- Old Danish: yrkæ, orkæ
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "non-ogt" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
- → Middle English: irken
- English: irk
References
- “yrkja”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese verbs
- Faroese entries with topic categories using raw markup
- fo:Literature
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪr̥ca
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪr̥ca/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic transitive verbs
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Icelandic uncountable nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- nn:Poetry
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse irregular verbs
- Old Norse transitive verbs
- Old Norse terms with quotations
- Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs