ke- -an
See also: kean
Indonesian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Malay ke- -an, from Old Malay ke- -an, from Proto-Austronesian *ka- -an.
Circumfix
- -ness; appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the state of (the adjective)", "the quality of (the adjective)", or "the measure of (the adjective)"
- -ship; appended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a property or state of being, time spent in a role, or a specialised union.
- kepemimpinan ― leadership
- -dom; Forming nouns denoting the domain or jurisdiction of the suffixed word.
- kerajaan ― kingdom
- -ity; Used to form a noun from an adjective; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description.
- keelastisan ― elasticity
Etymology 2
From Betawi ke- -an, from Javanese ke- -an.
Circumfix
- to suffer or to get of noun or verb bases.
- racun (“poison”) + ke- -an → keracunan (“poisoned”)
- ciprat + ke- -an → kecipratan
- lapar + ke- -an → kelaparan (“to suffer from hunger”)
- hilang + ke- -an → kehilangan (“to suffer the loss of”)
Usage notes
Sometimes denoted as informal or colloquial.
Etymology 3
Circumfix
- (usually colloquial) adjective forming for too [base] or exceed, affixed into adjective, adverb, or noun.
Derived terms
Malay
Etymology
From Old Malay ke- -an, from Proto-Austronesian *ka- -an.
Pronunciation
Circumfix
Categories:
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian circumfixes
- Indonesian multiword terms
- Indonesian terms with usage examples
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Betawi
- Indonesian terms derived from Betawi
- Indonesian terms derived from Javanese
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese
- Indonesian colloquialisms
- Malay terms borrowed from Old Malay
- Malay terms derived from Old Malay
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Malay lemmas
- Malay circumfixes
- Malay multiword terms
- Malay terms with usage examples