قطب
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ق ط ب (q-ṭ-b). The plant-name is suspect of an old Aramaic loan, preceding dissimilated Classical Syriac ܩܘܽܪܛܒܳܐ (qurṭəḇā) and ܛܘܽܪܒܳܐ (ṭurṭəḇā) (and ܩܘܽܛܒܳܐ (quṭəḇā), ܩܘܽܛܒܬܳܐ (quṭəḇtā, “puncture-vine”), possibly Arabisms), however already with the meaning specification, but agreeing with Biblical Hebrew קֹטֶב (qōṭəḇ), קֶטֶב (qeṭeḇ, “thorn”). Compare رَتَم (ratam) for a similar constellation.
Verb
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- to gather, to collect, to bind together, to contract
- (obsolete) to mix the wine, to fill it into its vessels in a blended state
- a. 625 اَلأَعْشَى (al-ʔaʕšā)
- وَكَأسٍ كَعَينِ الديكِ باكَرتُ حَدَّها
بِفِتيانِ صِدقٍ وَالنَواقيسُ تُضرَبُ
سُلافٍ كَأَنَّ الزَعفَرانَ وَعَندَما
يُصَفَّقُ في ناجودِها ثُمَّ تُقطَبُ- wa-kaʾsin ka-ʿayni ad-dīki bākartu ḥadda-hā
bi-fityāni ṣidqin wa-n-nawāqīsu tuḍrabu
sulāfin ka-ʾanna az-zaʿfarāna wa-ʿindamā
yuṣaffaqu fī nājūdi-hā ṯumma tuqṭabu - There are stoops splendid like cock’s eyen, and I betook myself early to cross the border [into the land of the Christians]
with friendly lads, where the bells are hit,
where there is fore-must wine like saffron,
and one clinks the beakers and then mixes the wine.
- wa-kaʾsin ka-ʿayni ad-dīki bākartu ḥadda-hā
- a. 625 اَلأَعْشَى (al-ʔaʕšā)
Conjugation
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Verb
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Conjugation
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Verb
قَطَّبَ • (qaṭṭaba) II (non-past يُقَطِّبُ (yuqaṭṭibu), verbal noun تَقْطِيب (taqṭīb))
- to scowl, to glower; to knit the brow, to frown
- (obsolete) to mix the wine, to fill it into its vessels in a blended state
- to bind or sew together
Conjugation
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَقْطِيب taqṭīb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُقَطِّب muqaṭṭib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُقَطَّب muqaṭṭab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قَطَّبْتُ qaṭṭabtu |
قَطَّبْتَ qaṭṭabta |
قَطَّبَ qaṭṭaba |
قَطَّبْتُمَا qaṭṭabtumā |
قَطَّبَا qaṭṭabā |
قَطَّبْنَا qaṭṭabnā |
قَطَّبْتُمْ qaṭṭabtum |
قَطَّبُوا qaṭṭabū | |||
f | قَطَّبْتِ qaṭṭabti |
قَطَّبَتْ qaṭṭabat |
قَطَّبَتَا qaṭṭabatā |
قَطَّبْتُنَّ qaṭṭabtunna |
قَطَّبْنَ qaṭṭabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُقَطِّبُ ʔuqaṭṭibu |
تُقَطِّبُ tuqaṭṭibu |
يُقَطِّبُ yuqaṭṭibu |
تُقَطِّبَانِ tuqaṭṭibāni |
يُقَطِّبَانِ yuqaṭṭibāni |
نُقَطِّبُ nuqaṭṭibu |
تُقَطِّبُونَ tuqaṭṭibūna |
يُقَطِّبُونَ yuqaṭṭibūna | |||
f | تُقَطِّبِينَ tuqaṭṭibīna |
تُقَطِّبُ tuqaṭṭibu |
تُقَطِّبَانِ tuqaṭṭibāni |
تُقَطِّبْنَ tuqaṭṭibna |
يُقَطِّبْنَ yuqaṭṭibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُقَطِّبَ ʔuqaṭṭiba |
تُقَطِّبَ tuqaṭṭiba |
يُقَطِّبَ yuqaṭṭiba |
تُقَطِّبَا tuqaṭṭibā |
يُقَطِّبَا yuqaṭṭibā |
نُقَطِّبَ nuqaṭṭiba |
تُقَطِّبُوا tuqaṭṭibū |
يُقَطِّبُوا yuqaṭṭibū | |||
f | تُقَطِّبِي tuqaṭṭibī |
تُقَطِّبَ tuqaṭṭiba |
تُقَطِّبَا tuqaṭṭibā |
تُقَطِّبْنَ tuqaṭṭibna |
يُقَطِّبْنَ yuqaṭṭibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُقَطِّبْ ʔuqaṭṭib |
تُقَطِّبْ tuqaṭṭib |
يُقَطِّبْ yuqaṭṭib |
تُقَطِّبَا tuqaṭṭibā |
يُقَطِّبَا yuqaṭṭibā |
نُقَطِّبْ nuqaṭṭib |
تُقَطِّبُوا tuqaṭṭibū |
يُقَطِّبُوا yuqaṭṭibū | |||
f | تُقَطِّبِي tuqaṭṭibī |
تُقَطِّبْ tuqaṭṭib |
تُقَطِّبَا tuqaṭṭibā |
تُقَطِّبْنَ tuqaṭṭibna |
يُقَطِّبْنَ yuqaṭṭibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | قَطِّبْ qaṭṭib |
قَطِّبَا qaṭṭibā |
قَطِّبُوا qaṭṭibū |
||||||||
f | قَطِّبِي qaṭṭibī |
قَطِّبْنَ qaṭṭibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قُطِّبْتُ quṭṭibtu |
قُطِّبْتَ quṭṭibta |
قُطِّبَ quṭṭiba |
قُطِّبْتُمَا quṭṭibtumā |
قُطِّبَا quṭṭibā |
قُطِّبْنَا quṭṭibnā |
قُطِّبْتُمْ quṭṭibtum |
قُطِّبُوا quṭṭibū | |||
f | قُطِّبْتِ quṭṭibti |
قُطِّبَتْ quṭṭibat |
قُطِّبَتَا quṭṭibatā |
قُطِّبْتُنَّ quṭṭibtunna |
قُطِّبْنَ quṭṭibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُقَطَّبُ ʔuqaṭṭabu |
تُقَطَّبُ tuqaṭṭabu |
يُقَطَّبُ yuqaṭṭabu |
تُقَطَّبَانِ tuqaṭṭabāni |
يُقَطَّبَانِ yuqaṭṭabāni |
نُقَطَّبُ nuqaṭṭabu |
تُقَطَّبُونَ tuqaṭṭabūna |
يُقَطَّبُونَ yuqaṭṭabūna | |||
f | تُقَطَّبِينَ tuqaṭṭabīna |
تُقَطَّبُ tuqaṭṭabu |
تُقَطَّبَانِ tuqaṭṭabāni |
تُقَطَّبْنَ tuqaṭṭabna |
يُقَطَّبْنَ yuqaṭṭabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُقَطَّبَ ʔuqaṭṭaba |
تُقَطَّبَ tuqaṭṭaba |
يُقَطَّبَ yuqaṭṭaba |
تُقَطَّبَا tuqaṭṭabā |
يُقَطَّبَا yuqaṭṭabā |
نُقَطَّبَ nuqaṭṭaba |
تُقَطَّبُوا tuqaṭṭabū |
يُقَطَّبُوا yuqaṭṭabū | |||
f | تُقَطَّبِي tuqaṭṭabī |
تُقَطَّبَ tuqaṭṭaba |
تُقَطَّبَا tuqaṭṭabā |
تُقَطَّبْنَ tuqaṭṭabna |
يُقَطَّبْنَ yuqaṭṭabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُقَطَّبْ ʔuqaṭṭab |
تُقَطَّبْ tuqaṭṭab |
يُقَطَّبْ yuqaṭṭab |
تُقَطَّبَا tuqaṭṭabā |
يُقَطَّبَا yuqaṭṭabā |
نُقَطَّبْ nuqaṭṭab |
تُقَطَّبُوا tuqaṭṭabū |
يُقَطَّبُوا yuqaṭṭabū | |||
f | تُقَطَّبِي tuqaṭṭabī |
تُقَطَّبْ tuqaṭṭab |
تُقَطَّبَا tuqaṭṭabā |
تُقَطَّبْنَ tuqaṭṭabna |
يُقَطَّبْنَ yuqaṭṭabna |
Noun
قُطْب • (quṭb) m (plural أَقْطَاب (ʔaqṭāb))
- axis, axle
- pivot, hub
- pole (electrical, astronomy, geography)
- (usually in the plural) leader, authority, leading personality, celebrity
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قُطْب quṭb |
الْقُطْب al-quṭb |
قُطْب quṭb |
Nominative | قُطْبٌ quṭbun |
الْقُطْبُ al-quṭbu |
قُطْبُ quṭbu |
Accusative | قُطْبًا quṭban |
الْقُطْبَ al-quṭba |
قُطْبَ quṭba |
Genitive | قُطْبٍ quṭbin |
الْقُطْبِ al-quṭbi |
قُطْبِ quṭbi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | قُطْبَيْن quṭbayn |
الْقُطْبَيْن al-quṭbayn |
قُطْبَيْ quṭbay |
Nominative | قُطْبَانِ quṭbāni |
الْقُطْبَانِ al-quṭbāni |
قُطْبَا quṭbā |
Accusative | قُطْبَيْنِ quṭbayni |
الْقُطْبَيْنِ al-quṭbayni |
قُطْبَيْ quṭbay |
Genitive | قُطْبَيْنِ quṭbayni |
الْقُطْبَيْنِ al-quṭbayni |
قُطْبَيْ quṭbay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَقْطَاب ʔaqṭāb |
الْأَقْطَاب al-ʔaqṭāb |
أَقْطَاب ʔaqṭāb |
Nominative | أَقْطَابٌ ʔaqṭābun |
الْأَقْطَابُ al-ʔaqṭābu |
أَقْطَابُ ʔaqṭābu |
Accusative | أَقْطَابًا ʔaqṭāban |
الْأَقْطَابَ al-ʔaqṭāba |
أَقْطَابَ ʔaqṭāba |
Genitive | أَقْطَابٍ ʔaqṭābin |
الْأَقْطَابِ al-ʔaqṭābi |
أَقْطَابِ ʔaqṭābi |
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: qütb
- → Israeli Hebrew: קֹטֶב (kótev)
- → Malay: kutub
- Indonesian: kutub
- → Ottoman Turkish: قطب (kutb, kutp, kutup)
- Turkish: kutup
- → Uyghur: قۇتۇپ (qutup)
- → Uzbek: qutb
Noun
قَطْب • (qaṭb) m
- verbal noun of قَطَبَ (qaṭaba) (form I)
Declension
Noun
قَطْب or قُطُب • (qaṭb or quṭub) m
- puncture-vine (Tribulus spp.)
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قَطْب; قُطُب qaṭb; quṭub |
الْقَطْب; الْقُطُب al-qaṭb; al-quṭub |
قَطْب; قُطُب qaṭb; quṭub |
Nominative | قَطْبٌ; قُطُبٌ qaṭbun; quṭubun |
الْقَطْبُ; الْقُطُبُ al-qaṭbu; al-quṭubu |
قَطْبُ; قُطُبُ qaṭbu; quṭubu |
Accusative | قَطْبًا; قُطُبًا qaṭban; quṭuban |
الْقَطْبَ; الْقُطُبَ al-qaṭba; al-quṭuba |
قَطْبَ; قُطُبَ qaṭba; quṭuba |
Genitive | قَطْبٍ; قُطُبٍ qaṭbin; quṭubin |
الْقَطْبِ; الْقُطُبِ al-qaṭbi; al-quṭubi |
قَطْبِ; قُطُبِ qaṭbi; quṭubi |
Descendants
References
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “قطب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 463
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “قطب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 905
Malay
Noun
قطب (plural قطب-قطب or قطب۲, informal 1st possessive قطبکو, 2nd possessive قطبمو, 3rd possessive قطبڽ)
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ط ب
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic terms with obsolete senses
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic verbal nouns
- ar:Astronomy
- ar:Electromagnetism
- ar:Facial expressions
- ar:Geography
- ar:Wine
- ar:Caltrop family plants
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay terms in Arabic script