падеж
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Old Church Slavonic падежь (padežĭ, “case”), a calque of Latin cāsus. Originally, an action noun of падам (padam, “to fall”) + -еж (-ež), from Proto-Slavic *padežь.
Pronunciation
Noun
паде́ж • (padéž) m
Declension
References
- “падеж”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian падеж (padež).
Pronunciation
Noun
падеж • (paďež)
Declension
Synonyms
- вежлӧг (vežlög)
Derived terms
- воан падеж (voan paďež)
References
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 475
Kumyk
Etymology
Noun
падеж • (padej)
Declension
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | падеж (padej) | падежлер (padejler) |
accusative | падежни (padejni) | падежлени (padejleni) |
dative | падежге (padejge) | падежлеге (padejlege) |
locative | падежде (padejde) | падежлерде (padejlerde) |
ablative | падежден (padejden) | падежлерден (padejlerden) |
genitive | падежни (padejni) | падежлени (padejleni) |
1sg | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | падежим (padejim) | падежлерим (padejlerim) |
accusative | падежимни (padejimni) | падежлеримни (padejlerimni) |
dative | падежимге (padejimge) | падежлериме (padejlerime) |
locative | падежимде (padejimde) | падежлеримде (padejlerimde) |
ablative | падежимден (padejimden) | падежлеримден (padejlerimden) |
genitive | падежимни (padejimni) | падежлеримни (padejlerimni) |
1pl | Singular | Plural |
nominative | падежибиз (padejibiz) | падежлерибиз (padejleribiz) |
accusative | падежибизни (padejibizni) | падежлерибизни (padejleribizni) |
dative | падежибизге (padejibizge) | падежлерибизге (padejleribizge) |
locative | падежибизде (padejibizde) | падежлерибизде (padejleribizde) |
ablative | падежибизден (padejibizden) | падежлерибизден (padejleribizden) |
genitive | падежибизни (padejibizni) | падежлерибизни (padejleribizni) |
2sg | Singular | Plural |
nominative | падежинг (padejiñ) | падежлеринг (padejleriñ) |
accusative | падежингни (padejiñni) | падежлерингни (padejleriñni) |
dative | падежинге (padejiñe) | падежлеринге (padejleriñe) |
locative | падежингде (padejiñde) | падежлерингде (padejleriñde) |
ablative | падежингден (padejiñden) | падежлерингден (padejleriñden) |
genitive | падежингни (padejiñni) | падежлерингни (padejleriñni) |
2pl | Singular | Plural |
nominative | падежигиз (padejigiz) | падежлеригиз (padejlerigiz) |
accusative | падежигизни (padejigizni) | падежлеригизни (padejlerigizni) |
dative | падежигизге (padejigizge) | падежлеригизге (padejlerigizge) |
locative | падежигизде (padejigizde) | падежлеригизде (padejlerigizde) |
ablative | падежигизден (padejigizden) | падежлерибизден (padejleribizden) |
genitive | падежигизни (padejigizni) | падежлеригизни (padejlerigizni) |
3 | Singular | Plural |
nominative | падежи (padeji) | падежлери (padejleri) |
accusative | падежин (padejin) | падежлерин (padejlerin) |
dative | падежине (padejine) | падежлерине (padejlerine) |
locative | падежинде (padejinde) | падежлеринде (padejlerinde) |
ablative | падежинден (padejinden) | падежлеринден (padejlerinden) |
genitive | падежини (padejini) | падежлерини (padejlerini) |
See also
Further reading
- Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “падеж”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН
Macedonian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *padežь.
Pronunciation
Noun
падеж • (padež) m (relational adjective падежен)
Declension
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic падежь (padežĭ), from Proto-Slavic *padežь. Doublet of падёж (padjóž), the inherited East Slavic form.
The sense of “grammatical case” is a calque of Latin cāsus, which is also derived from the verb for falling, cadō (and is itself a calque from Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis)). Compare Bulgarian паде́ж (padéž).
Pronunciation
Noun
паде́ж • (padéž) m inan (genitive падежа́, nominative plural падежи́, genitive plural падеже́й)
Declension
Derived terms
- имени́тельный паде́ж (imenítelʹnyj padéž, “nominative case”)
- роди́тельный паде́ж (rodítelʹnyj padéž, “genitive case”)
- да́тельный паде́ж (dátelʹnyj padéž, “dative case”)
- вини́тельный паде́ж (vinítelʹnyj padéž, “accusative case”)
- твори́тельный паде́ж (tvorítelʹnyj padéž, “instrumental case”)
- предло́жный паде́ж (predlóžnyj padéž, “prepositional case”)
- ме́стный паде́ж (méstnyj padéž, “locative case”)
- зва́тельный паде́ж (zvátelʹnyj padéž, “vocative case”)
- отложи́тельный паде́ж (otložítelʹnyj padéž, “ablative case”)
- аллати́вный паде́ж (allatívnyj padéž, “allative case”)
- ко́свенный паде́ж (kósvennyj padéž, “oblique case”)
Descendants
Related terms
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “падеж”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *padežь. The sense of “grammatical case” is a calque of Latin casus, which is also derived from the verb for falling, cadō. Compare Bulgarian паде́ж (padéž), Russian паде́ж (padéž).
Pronunciation
Noun
па́деж m (Latin spelling pádež)
Declension
Yakut
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian падеж (padež).
Noun
падеж • (padezh)
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms calqued from Latin
- Bulgarian terms derived from Latin
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -еж
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Grammar
- bg:Finance
- Bulgarian dated terms
- Komi-Zyrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- kpv:Grammar
- Kumyk terms borrowed from Russian
- Kumyk terms derived from Russian
- Kumyk lemmas
- Kumyk nouns
- kum:Grammar
- Kumyk terms with quotations
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- mk:Grammar
- Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian doublets
- Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Grammar
- Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian entries with language name categories using raw markup
- sh:Grammar
- Serbo-Croatian calques
- Yakut terms borrowed from Russian
- Yakut terms derived from Russian
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut nouns
- sah:Grammar