augur
See also: Augur
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin augur, of uncertain origin; akin to augurō (“interpret omens”).
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "UK" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈɔː.ɡə/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "US" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈɔ.ɡɚ/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "cot-caught" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈɑ.ɡɚ/
Audio (US cot-caught merger): (file) Audio (AU): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔːɡə(ɹ)
- Homophone: auger; see also AGA
Noun
augur (plural augurs)
- A diviner who foretells events by the behaviour of birds or other animals, or by signs derived from celestial phenomena, or unusual occurrences.
- (Ancient Rome) An official who interpreted omens before the start of public events.
- 1776 Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol I, ch 1—pt ii:
- It was an ancient tradition, that when the Capitol was founded by one of the Roman kings, the god Terminus (who presided over boundaries, and was represented, according to the fashion of that age, by a large stone) alone, among all the inferior deities, refused to yield his place to Jupiter himself. A favorable inference was drawn from his obstinacy, which was interpreted by the augurs as a sure presage that the boundaries of the Roman power would never recede.
- 1776 Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol I, ch 1—pt ii:
Translations
diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences
|
Ancient Rome
|
Verb
augur (third-person singular simple present augurs, present participle auguring, simple past and past participle augured)
- To foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events; to indicate a favorable or an unfavorable outcome.
- to augur well or ill
Derived terms
Translations
to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events
|
Further reading
- “augur”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “augur”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “augur”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Latin
Etymology
Of uncertain origin. Two possibilities are:
- From Old Latin *augos (“increase”) (genitive *augeris), which is related to augeō (“to increase”).[1] This could be inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwgos; compare Sanskrit ओजस् (ojas, “strength, vigor”), Avestan 𐬀𐬊𐬘𐬀𐬵 (aojah), 𐬀𐬊𐬔𐬀𐬵 (aogah, “might, power”) as well as Latin augustus (< *h₂éwgos-Lua error in Module:links at line 223: The specified language Proto-Indo-European is unattested, while the given term does not begin with '*' to indicate that it is reconstructed.).
- From avis (“bird”) + garrire (“to talk”), as augurs were known to observe the behavior of birds.[2]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈau̯.ɡur/, [ˈäu̯ɡʊr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈau̯.ɡur/, [ˈäːu̯ɡur]
Noun
augur m or f (genitive auguris); third declension
- augur (priest, diviner, or soothsayer, one who foretold the future in part by interpreting the song and flight of birds)
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | augur | augurēs |
Genitive | auguris | augurum |
Dative | augurī | auguribus |
Accusative | augurem | augurēs |
Ablative | augure | auguribus |
Vocative | augur | augurēs |
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “augur”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “augur”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- augur in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “augur”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “augur”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- “augur”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Middle English
Noun
augur
- Alternative form of nauger
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Noun
augur m (definite singular auguren, indefinite plural augurer, definite plural augurene)
References
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Noun
augur m (definite singular auguren, indefinite plural augurar, definite plural augurane)
References
- “augur” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
augur m pers
- (literary) augur (a diviner)
- (Ancient Rome) augur (an official who interpreted omens before the start of public events)
Declension
Declension of augur
Further reading
- augur in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- augur in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French augure, from Latin augur, augurium.
Noun
augur m (plural auguri)
Noun
augur n (uncountable)
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Noun
augur m (plural augures)
Related terms
Further reading
- “augur”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɔːɡə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/ɔːɡə(ɹ)/2 syllables
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Ancient Rome
- English verbs
- en:Divination
- en:Stock characters
- Latin terms with unknown etymologies
- Latin terms derived from Old Latin
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- Latin feminine nouns in the third declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin feminine nouns
- Latin nouns with multiple genders
- Latin terms with quotations
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with historical senses
- Norwegian Bokmål informal terms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with historical senses
- Norwegian Nynorsk informal terms
- Polish terms borrowed from Latin
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/awɡur
- Rhymes:Polish/awɡur/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish personal nouns
- Polish literary terms
- pl:Ancient Rome
- pl:People
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian masculine nouns
- Romanian uncountable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Stock characters