भरति

See also: भरण, भुरति, भारत, भ्राता, भारती, and भ्रातृ

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• ভৰতি (Assamese script)
• ᬪᬭᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
• ভরতি (Bengali script)
• 𑰥𑰨𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀪𑀭𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• ဘရတိ (Burmese script)
• ભરતિ (Gujarati script)
• ਭਰਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌭𑌰𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ꦨꦫꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
• 𑂦𑂩𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• ಭರತಿ (Kannada script)
• ភរតិ (Khmer script)
• ຠຣຕິ (Lao script)
• ഭരതി (Malayalam script)
• ᢨᠠᡵᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘥𑘨𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᠪᠾᠠᠷᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧅𑧈𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐨𑐬𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
• ଭରତି (Odia script)
• ꢩꢬꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆨𑆫𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖥𑖨𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
• භරති (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩳𑩼𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚡𑚤𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
• ப⁴ரதி (Tamil script)
• భరతి (Telugu script)
• ภรติ (Thai script)
• བྷ་ར་ཏི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒦𑒩𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨡𑨫𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰárati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti, from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). Cognate with Lithuanian ber̃ti, Latvian bḕrt, Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō), Latin ferō, Old English beran (whence English bear), Proto-Celtic *bereti (whence Middle Welsh beru, Old Irish beirid), Proto-Slavic *bьrati (whence Czech brát, Serbo-Croatian бра̏ти, brȁti, Russian брать (bratʹ), Bulgarian бера (bera), Old Church Slavonic бьрати (bĭrati), Polish brać).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /bʱɐ́.ɾɐ.ti/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈbʱɐ.ɾɐ.t̪i/

Verb

भरति • (bhárati) third-singular indicative (class 1, root भृ)

1. to bear, carry
2. to support
3. to maintain

Conjugation

Present: भरति (bharati), भरते (bharate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	भरति bharati	भरतस् bharatas	भरन्ति bharanti	भरते bharate	भरेते bharete	भरन्ते bharante
Second	भरसि bharasi	भरथस् bharathas	भरथ bharatha	भरसे bharase	भरेथे bharethe	भरध्वे bharadhve
First	भरामि bharāmi	भरावस् bharāvas	भरामस् / भरामसि¹ bharāmas / bharāmasi¹	भरे bhare	भरावहे bharāvahe	भरामहे bharāmahe
Imperative
Third	भरतु bharatu	भरताम् bharatām	भरन्तु bharantu	भरताम् bharatām	भरेताम् bharetām	भरन्ताम् bharantām
Second	भर bhara	भरतम् bharatam	भरत bharata	भरस्व bharasva	भरेथाम् bharethām	भरध्वम् bharadhvam
First	भरानि bharāni	भराव bharāva	भराम bharāma	भरै bharai	भरावहै bharāvahai	भरामहै bharāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	भरेत् bharet	भरेताम् bharetām	भरेयुर् bhareyur	भरेत bhareta	भरेयाताम् bhareyātām	भरेरन् bhareran
Second	भरेस् bhares	भरेतम् bharetam	भरेत bhareta	भरेथास् bharethās	भरेयाथाम् bhareyāthām	भरेध्वम् bharedhvam
First	भरेयम् bhareyam	भरेव bhareva	भरेम bharema	भरेय bhareya	भरेवहि bharevahi	भरेमहि bharemahi
Subjunctive
Third	भरात् / भराति bharāt / bharāti	भरातस् bharātas	भरान् bharān	भराते / भरातै bharāte / bharātai	भरैते bharaite	भरन्त / भरान्तै bharanta / bharāntai
Second	भरास् / भरासि bharās / bharāsi	भराथस् bharāthas	भराथ bharātha	भरासे / भरासै bharāse / bharāsai	भरैथे bharaithe	भराध्वै bharādhvai
First	भरानि bharāni	भराव bharāva	भराम bharāma	भरै bharai	भरावहै bharāvahai	भरामहै bharāmahai
Participles
	भरत् bharat			भरमान bharamāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: अभरत् (abharat), अभरत (abharata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अभरत् abharat	अभरताम् abharatām	अभरन् abharan	अभरत abharata	अभरेताम् abharetām	अभरन्त abharanta
Second	अभरस् abharas	अभरतम् abharatam	अभरत abharata	अभरथास् abharathās	अभरेथाम् abharethām	अभरध्वम् abharadhvam
First	अभरम् abharam	अभराव abharāva	अभराम abharāma	अभरे abhare	अभरावहि abharāvahi	अभरामहि abharāmahi

Future: भरिष्यति (bhariṣyati), भरिष्यते (bhariṣyate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	भरिष्यति bhariṣyati	भरिष्यतः bhariṣyataḥ	भरिष्यन्ति bhariṣyanti	भरिष्यते bhariṣyate	भरिष्येते bhariṣyete	भरिष्यन्ते bhariṣyante
Second	भरिष्यसि bhariṣyasi	भरिष्यथः bhariṣyathaḥ	भरिष्यथ bhariṣyatha	भरिष्यसे bhariṣyase	भरिष्येथे bhariṣyethe	भरिष्यध्वे bhariṣyadhve
First	भरिष्यामि bhariṣyāmi	भरिष्यावः bhariṣyāvaḥ	भरिष्यामः / भरिष्यामसि¹ bhariṣyāmaḥ / bhariṣyāmasi¹	भरिष्ये bhariṣye	भरिष्यावहे bhariṣyāvahe	भरिष्यामहे bhariṣyāmahe
Participles
	भरिष्यत् bhariṣyat			भरिष्यमाण bhariṣyamāṇa
Notes	¹Vedic

Conditional: अभरिष्यत् (abhariṣyat), अभरिष्यत (abhariṣyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अभरिष्यत् abhariṣyat	अभरिष्यताम् abhariṣyatām	अभरिष्यन् abhariṣyan	अभरिष्यत abhariṣyata	अभरिष्येताम् abhariṣyetām	अभरिष्यन्त abhariṣyanta
Second	अभरिष्यः abhariṣyaḥ	अभरिष्यतम् abhariṣyatam	अभरिष्यत abhariṣyata	अभरिष्यथाः abhariṣyathāḥ	अभरिष्येथाम् abhariṣyethām	अभरिष्यध्वम् abhariṣyadhvam
First	अभरिष्यम् abhariṣyam	अभरिष्याव abhariṣyāva	अभरिष्याम abhariṣyāma	अभरिष्ये abhariṣye	अभरिष्यावहि abhariṣyāvahi	अभरिष्यामहि abhariṣyāmahi

Perfect: बभार (babhāra), बभ्रे (babhre)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	बभार babhāra	बभ्रतुः babhratuḥ	बभ्रुः babhruḥ	बभ्रे babhre	बभ्राते babhrāte	बभ्रिरे babhrire
Second	बभर्थ babhartha	बभ्रथुः babhrathuḥ	बभ्र babhra	बभृषे babhṛṣe	बभ्राथे babhrāthe	बभृध्वे babhṛdhve
First	बभार / बभर babhāra / babhara	बभृव babhṛva	बभृम babhṛma	बभ्रे babhre	बभृवहे babhṛvahe	बभृमहे babhṛmahe
Participles
	बभृवांस् babhṛvāṃs			बभ्राण babhrāṇa

Descendants

• • • Sindhi: भरणु / ڀرڻُ (bharaṇu)
• • Assamese: ভৰা (bhora)
  • Bengali: ভরা (bhora)
  • Odia: ଭରିବା (bharibā)
• • Old Marathi: भरणे (bharaṇe)
    • Marathi: भरणे (bharṇe)
• Pali: bharati
• • Gujarati: ભરવું (bharvũ)
  • Hindustani:
    • Hindi: भरना (bharnā)
    • Urdu: بھرنا
  • Nepali: भर्नु (bharnu)