भारत
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Hindi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भारत (bhārata).
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
भारत • (bhārat) m (Urdu spelling بھارت)
- India (a country in South Asia)
- Synonyms: इंडिया (iṇḍiyā), हिंदुस्तान (hindustān), भारतवर्ष (bhāratvarṣ)
- Hypernyms: एशिया (eśiyā), दक्षिण एशिया (dakṣiṇ eśiyā)
Declension[edit]
Declension of भारत (sg-only masc cons-stem)
singular | |
---|---|
direct | भारत bhārat |
oblique | भारत bhārat |
vocative | भारत bhārat |
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “भारत”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Kashmiri[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भारत (bhārata).
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
भारत • (bhārat) m (Perso-Arabic بھارَت)
- (rare, formal) India (a country in South Asia)
- Synonyms: हिन्दोस्तान (hindōstān), इंडिया (iṃḍiyā)
Usage notes[edit]
- The sound /bʰ/ does not exist in Kashmiri, this word is only used in very official or formal settings.
Further reading[edit]
- S. K. Toshakhani; J. Lal Kaul; Mohiuddin Hajni; Prithvi Nath Pushp; Akhtar Mohiuddin (1968-1980) Kashir Dictionary Vol 1[1] (in Kashmiri), Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages, page 377
Konkani[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भारत (bhārata). Compare Old Marathi 𑘥𑘨𑘝 (bharata), 𑘥𑘰𑘨𑘝 (bhārata), 𑘥𑘰𑘨𑘞 (bhāratha).
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
भारत • (bhārat) (Latin script Bharot, Kannada script ಭಾರತ)
- India (a country in South Asia)
Marathi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भारत (bhārata). Compare Old Marathi 𑘥𑘨𑘝 (bharata), 𑘥𑘰𑘨𑘝 (bhārata), 𑘥𑘰𑘨𑘞 (bhāratha).
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
भारत • (bhārat) m
- India (a country in South Asia)
- Synonyms: इंडिया (iṇḍiyā), हिंदुस्थान (hindusthān)
- Hypernyms: एशिया (eśiyā), दक्षिण एशिया (dakṣiṇ eśiyā)
Derived terms[edit]
- भारतीय (bhārtīy)
Further reading[edit]
- Berntsen, Maxine, “भारत”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “भारत”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), “भारत”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala.
Nepali[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भारत (bhārata).
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
भारत • (bhārat)
- India (a country in South Asia)
Declension[edit]
Declension of भारत | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | |||
nominative | भारत (bhārat) | ||
accusative | भारतलाई (bhāratlāī) | ||
instrumental | भारतले (bhāratle) | ||
dative | भारतलाई (bhāratlāī) | ||
ablative | भारतबाट (bhāratbāṭa) | ||
genitive | भारतको (bhāratko) | ||
locative | भारतमा (bhāratmā) | ||
Notes: |
Newar[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Sanskrit भारत (bhārata)
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
भारत • (bhārata) ? (Newa Spelling 𑐨𑐵𑐬𑐟)
- India (a country in South Asia)
Sanskrit[edit]
Alternative scripts[edit]
Alternative scripts
- ᬪᬵᬭᬢ (Balinese script)
- ভাৰত (Assamese script)
- ভারত (Bengali script)
- 𑰥𑰯𑰨𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀪𑀸𑀭𑀢 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌭𑌾𑌰𑌤 (Grantha script)
- ભારત (Gujarati script)
- ꦨꦴꦫꦠ (Javanese script)
- ភារត (Khmer script)
- ಭಾರತ (Kannada script)
- ຠາຣຕ (Lao script)
- ഭാരത (Malayalam script)
- 𑘥𑘰𑘨𑘝 (Modi script)
- ဘာရတ (Burmese script)
- 𑧅𑧑𑧈𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐨𑐵𑐬𑐟 (Newa script)
- ଭାରତ (Oriya script)
- ꢩꢵꢬꢡ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆠 (Sharada script)
- 𑖥𑖯𑖨𑖝 (Siddham script)
- భారత (Telugu script)
- ภารต (Thai script)
- བྷཱརཏ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒦𑒰𑒩𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology[edit]
Vṛddhi derivative of भरत (bharata).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
भारत • (bhā́rata)
- descended from भरत (bharata) or the Bhāratas (applied to Agni either "sprung from the priests called Bharatas" or "bearer of the oblation")
- belonging or relating to the Bharatas
- (with युद्ध (yuddhá), संग्राम (saṃgrāma), समर (samará), समिति (samiti)) the war or battle of the bharatas
- (with or scil. आख्यान (ākhyāna) with इतिहास (itihāsa) and कथा (kathā)) the story of the Bharatas, the history or narrative of their war
- (with or scil. मण्डल (máṇḍala) or वर्ष (varṣá)) "king Bharatas's realm" i.e. India
- inhabiting भरतवर्ष (bharata-varṣa) i.e. India; Indic
Declension[edit]
Masculine a-stem declension of भारत (bhā́rata) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | भारतः bhā́rataḥ |
भारतौ bhā́ratau |
भारताः / भारतासः¹ bhā́ratāḥ / bhā́ratāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | भारत bhā́rata |
भारतौ bhā́ratau |
भारताः / भारतासः¹ bhā́ratāḥ / bhā́ratāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | भारतम् bhā́ratam |
भारतौ bhā́ratau |
भारतान् bhā́ratān |
Instrumental | भारतेन bhā́ratena |
भारताभ्याम् bhā́ratābhyām |
भारतैः / भारतेभिः¹ bhā́rataiḥ / bhā́ratebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | भारताय bhā́ratāya |
भारताभ्याम् bhā́ratābhyām |
भारतेभ्यः bhā́ratebhyaḥ |
Ablative | भारतात् bhā́ratāt |
भारताभ्याम् bhā́ratābhyām |
भारतेभ्यः bhā́ratebhyaḥ |
Genitive | भारतस्य bhā́ratasya |
भारतयोः bhā́ratayoḥ |
भारतानाम् bhā́ratānām |
Locative | भारते bhā́rate |
भारतयोः bhā́ratayoḥ |
भारतेषु bhā́rateṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ī-stem declension of भारती (bhā́ratī) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | भारती bhā́ratī |
भारत्यौ / भारती¹ bhā́ratyau / bhā́ratī¹ |
भारत्यः / भारतीः¹ bhā́ratyaḥ / bhā́ratīḥ¹ |
Vocative | भारति bhā́rati |
भारत्यौ / भारती¹ bhā́ratyau / bhā́ratī¹ |
भारत्यः / भारतीः¹ bhā́ratyaḥ / bhā́ratīḥ¹ |
Accusative | भारतीम् bhā́ratīm |
भारत्यौ / भारती¹ bhā́ratyau / bhā́ratī¹ |
भारतीः bhā́ratīḥ |
Instrumental | भारत्या bhā́ratyā |
भारतीभ्याम् bhā́ratībhyām |
भारतीभिः bhā́ratībhiḥ |
Dative | भारत्यै bhā́ratyai |
भारतीभ्याम् bhā́ratībhyām |
भारतीभ्यः bhā́ratībhyaḥ |
Ablative | भारत्याः bhā́ratyāḥ |
भारतीभ्याम् bhā́ratībhyām |
भारतीभ्यः bhā́ratībhyaḥ |
Genitive | भारत्याः bhā́ratyāḥ |
भारत्योः bhā́ratyoḥ |
भारतीनाम् bhā́ratīnām |
Locative | भारत्याम् bhā́ratyām |
भारत्योः bhā́ratyoḥ |
भारतीषु bhā́ratīṣu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of भारत (bhā́rata) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | भारतम् bhā́ratam |
भारते bhā́rate |
भारतानि / भारता¹ bhā́ratāni / bhā́ratā¹ |
Vocative | भारत bhā́rata |
भारते bhā́rate |
भारतानि / भारता¹ bhā́ratāni / bhā́ratā¹ |
Accusative | भारतम् bhā́ratam |
भारते bhā́rate |
भारतानि / भारता¹ bhā́ratāni / bhā́ratā¹ |
Instrumental | भारतेन bhā́ratena |
भारताभ्याम् bhā́ratābhyām |
भारतैः / भारतेभिः¹ bhā́rataiḥ / bhā́ratebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | भारताय bhā́ratāya |
भारताभ्याम् bhā́ratābhyām |
भारतेभ्यः bhā́ratebhyaḥ |
Ablative | भारतात् bhā́ratāt |
भारताभ्याम् bhā́ratābhyām |
भारतेभ्यः bhā́ratebhyaḥ |
Genitive | भारतस्य bhā́ratasya |
भारतयोः bhā́ratayoḥ |
भारतानाम् bhā́ratānām |
Locative | भारते bhā́rate |
भारतयोः bhā́ratayoḥ |
भारतेषु bhā́rateṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun[edit]
भारत • (bhā́rata) m
- a descendant of Bharata (also in pl. for Bharatās)
- (with अश्वमेध (aśva-medhá)), name of the author of Rigveda V, 27
- (with देववात (deva-vāta) and देवश्रवस् (deva-śravas)), name of the authors of Rigveda III, 23
- fire
- an actor (compare भरत (bharata))
- name of the sun shining on the south of मेरु (meru)
Declension[edit]
Masculine a-stem declension of भारत (bhā́rata) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | भारतः bhā́rataḥ |
भारतौ bhā́ratau |
भारताः / भारतासः¹ bhā́ratāḥ / bhā́ratāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | भारत bhā́rata |
भारतौ bhā́ratau |
भारताः / भारतासः¹ bhā́ratāḥ / bhā́ratāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | भारतम् bhā́ratam |
भारतौ bhā́ratau |
भारतान् bhā́ratān |
Instrumental | भारतेन bhā́ratena |
भारताभ्याम् bhā́ratābhyām |
भारतैः / भारतेभिः¹ bhā́rataiḥ / bhā́ratebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | भारताय bhā́ratāya |
भारताभ्याम् bhā́ratābhyām |
भारतेभ्यः bhā́ratebhyaḥ |
Ablative | भारतात् bhā́ratāt |
भारताभ्याम् bhā́ratābhyām |
भारतेभ्यः bhā́ratebhyaḥ |
Genitive | भारतस्य bhā́ratasya |
भारतयोः bhā́ratayoḥ |
भारतानाम् bhā́ratānām |
Locative | भारते bhā́rate |
भारतयोः bhā́ratayoḥ |
भारतेषु bhā́rateṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun[edit]
भारत • (bhā́rata) n
- the land of Bharatas i.e. India (compare above)
- the story of the Bharatas and their wars (sometimes identified with the महाभारत (mahā-bhārata), and sometimes distinguished from it)
- (with सरस् (sáras)) name of a lake
Declension[edit]
Neuter a-stem declension of भारत (bhā́rata) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | भारतम् bhā́ratam |
भारते bhā́rate |
भारतानि / भारता¹ bhā́ratāni / bhā́ratā¹ |
Vocative | भारत bhā́rata |
भारते bhā́rate |
भारतानि / भारता¹ bhā́ratāni / bhā́ratā¹ |
Accusative | भारतम् bhā́ratam |
भारते bhā́rate |
भारतानि / भारता¹ bhā́ratāni / bhā́ratā¹ |
Instrumental | भारतेन bhā́ratena |
भारताभ्याम् bhā́ratābhyām |
भारतैः / भारतेभिः¹ bhā́rataiḥ / bhā́ratebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | भारताय bhā́ratāya |
भारताभ्याम् bhā́ratābhyām |
भारतेभ्यः bhā́ratebhyaḥ |
Ablative | भारतात् bhā́ratāt |
भारताभ्याम् bhā́ratābhyām |
भारतेभ्यः bhā́ratebhyaḥ |
Genitive | भारतस्य bhā́ratasya |
भारतयोः bhā́ratayoḥ |
भारतानाम् bhā́ratānām |
Locative | भारते bhā́rate |
भारतयोः bhā́ratayoḥ |
भारतेषु bhā́rateṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants[edit]
- → Assamese: ভাৰত (bharot)
- → Bengali: ভারত (bharôt)
- → Bihari: भारत
- → Bodo (India): भारत (bharot)
- → Dogri: भारत (bhārat)
- → Gujarati: ભારત (bhārat)
- → Hindi: भारत (bhārat)
- → Kannada: ಭಾರತ (bhārata)
- → Konkani: भारत (bhārat)
- → Kashmiri:
- → Maithili: भारत (bhārat)
- → Malayalam: ഭാരതം (bhārataṃ)
- → Manipuri:
- → Nepali: भारत (bhārat)
- → Newar: भारत (bhārata)
- → Old Marathi:
- Devanagari: भरत (bharata), भारत (bhārata), भारथ (bhāratha)
- Modi: 𑘥𑘨𑘝 (bharata), 𑘥𑘰𑘨𑘝 (bhārata), 𑘥𑘰𑘨𑘞 (bhāratha)
- → Marathi: भारत (bhārat)
- → Oriya: ଭାରତ (bharôtô)
- → Sindhi:
- → Tamil: பாரதம் (pāratam)
- → Telugu: భారత (bhārata)
References[edit]
- Monier Williams (1899), “भारत”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 0753, column 1.
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