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брати

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Old Church Slavonic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *borti.

Verb

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брати (bratiimpf

  1. to fight

Conjugation

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Present tense of брати
singular dual plural
азъ (azŭ) тꙑ (ty) тъ () вѣ () ва (va) та (ta) мꙑ (my) вꙑ (vy) ти (ti)
борѭ (borjǫ) борѥши (borješi) борѥтъ (borjetŭ) борѥвѣ (borjevě) борѥта (borjeta) борѥте (borjete) борѥмъ (borjemŭ) борѥте (borjete) борѭтъ (borjǫtŭ)

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *bьrati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /brâti/
  • Hyphenation: бра‧ти

Verb

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бра̏ти impf (Latin spelling brȁti)

  1. (transitive) to pick (grasp and pull with the fingers or fingernails)
  2. (transitive) to pick (to remove a fruit or plant for consumption)

Conjugation

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Conjugation of брати
infinitive брати
present verbal adverb бѐрӯћи / бе̏рӯћи
past verbal adverb бра̑вши
verbal noun бра́ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present бѐре̄м / бе̏ре̄м бѐре̄ш / бе̏ре̄ш бѐре̄ / бе̏ре̄ бере́мо / бе̏ре̄мо бере́те / бе̏ре̄те бѐрӯ / бе̏рӯ
future future I бра̏т ћу1
бра̏ћу
бра̏т ћеш1
бра̏ћеш
бра̏т ће1
бра̏ће
бра̏т ћемо1
бра̏ћемо
бра̏т ћете1
бра̏ћете
бра̏т ће̄1
бра̏ћē
future II бу̏де̄м бра̏о2 бу̏де̄ш бра̏о2 бу̏де̄ бра̏о2 бу̏де̄мо бра́ли2 бу̏де̄те бра́ли2 бу̏дӯ бра́ли2
past perfect бра̏о сам2 бра̏о си2 бра̏о је2 бра́ли смо2 бра́ли сте2 бра́ли су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам бра̏о2 би̏о си бра̏о2 би̏о је бра̏о2 би́ли смо бра́ли2 би́ли сте бра́ли2 би́ли су бра́ли2
aorist бра̏х бра̑ бра̑ бра̏смо бра̏сте бра̏ше
imperfect бра̑х / бѐрија̄х / бе̏ра̄х бра̑ше / бѐрија̄ше / бе̏ра̄ше бра̑ше / бѐрија̄ше / бе̏ра̄ше бра̑смо / бѐрија̄смо / бе̏ра̄смо бра̑сте / бѐрија̄сте / бе̏ра̄сте бра̑ху / бѐрија̄ху / бе̏ра̄ху
conditional conditional I бра̏о бих2 бра̏о би2 бра̏о би2 бра́ли бисмо2 бра́ли бисте2 бра́ли би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих бра̏о2 би̏о би бра̏о2 би̏о би бра̏о2 би́ли бисмо бра́ли2 би́ли бисте бра́ли2 би́ли би бра́ли2
imperative бѐри бѐримо бѐрите
active past participle бра̏о m / бра́ла f / бра́ло n бра́ли m / бра́ле f / бра́ла n
passive past participle бра̑н m / бра̑на f / бра̑но n бра̑ни m / бра̑не f / бра̑на n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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Ukrainian

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Etymology 1

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From Old East Slavic бьрати (bĭrati), from Proto-Slavic *bьrati. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈbrate]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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бра́ти (brátyimpf (perfective взя́ти)

  1. (transitive) to take, to grab; but while брати is generic, дістати means "to take out (from, e.g. the fridge or a box)" and it is followed by the preposition з.
  2. (transitive) to gather, to pick up
  3. (transitive) to fetch (liquid)
  4. (transitive) to pick (mushrooms, berries, etc.)
  5. (transitive) to pull out (plants, etc.)
  6. (transitive) to retrieve
  7. (transitive) to obtain for use
  8. (transitive) to charge (fine, tax, etc.)
  9. (transitive) to loan
  10. (transitive) to capture
  11. (transitive) to perceive
  12. (transitive) to bring
  13. (transitive) to hire, to employ
  14. (transitive) to arrest
  15. (transitive, dated sense) to marry
  16. (transitive, dialectal) to deliver, to assist in the birth of
  17. (intransitive, colloquial) to eat bait (about fish)
  18. (intransitive, transitive) to execute an action (about machine, instrument)
  19. (transitive) to overcome a difficult area, obstacle
  20. (intransitive, colloquial) to change direction of movement
  21. (transitive) to fill, to use up (time), to exhauste
  22. (transitive) to assume control of something (about a feeling, physical condition)
  23. (transitive, obsolete) to wear
  24. (intransitive) used before a verb to emphasize imperative mood, or to indicate the beginning of action
  25. (colloquial) to buy, to purchase
Conjugation
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Derived terms
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prefixed verbs

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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брати́ (bratým

  1. nominative/vocative plural of брат (brat)

References

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