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брати

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Old Church Slavonic

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Verb

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брати (bratiimpf

  1. to fight

Conjugation

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Present tense of брати
singular dual plural
азъ (azŭ) тꙑ (ty) тъ () вѣ () ва (va) та (ta) мꙑ (my) вꙑ (vy) ти (ti)
борѭ (borjǫ) борѥши (borješi) борѥтъ (borjetŭ) борѥвѣ (borjevě) борѥта (borjeta) борѥте (borjete) борѥмъ (borjemŭ) борѥте (borjete) борѭтъ (borjǫtŭ)

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bьrati.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /brâti/
  • Hyphenation: бра‧ти

Verb

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бра̏ти impf (Latin spelling brȁti)

  1. (transitive) to pick (grasp and pull with the fingers or fingernails)
  2. (transitive) to pick (to remove a fruit or plant for consumption)

Conjugation

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Conjugation of брати
infinitive брати
present verbal adverb бѐрӯћи
past verbal adverb
verbal noun бра́ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present берем береш бере беремо берете беру
future future I брат ћу1
браћу
брат ћеш1
браћеш
брат ће1
браће
брат ћемо1
браћемо
брат ћете1
браћете
брат ћē1
браће
future II бу̏де̄м брао2 бу̏де̄ш брао2 бу̏де̄ брао2 бу̏де̄мо брали2 бу̏де̄те брали2 бу̏дӯ брали2
past perfect брао сам2 брао си2 брао је2 брали смо2 брали сте2 брали су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам брао2 би̏о си брао2 би̏о је брао2 би́ли смо брали2 би́ли сте брали2 би́ли су брали2
imperfect брах браше браше брасмо брасте браху
conditional conditional I брао бих2 брао би2 брао би2 брали бисмо2 брали бисте2 брали би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих брао2 би̏о би брао2 би̏о би брао2 би́ли бисмо брали2 би́ли бисте брали2 би́ли би брали2
imperative бери беримо берите
active past participle брао m / брала f / брало n брали m / брале f / брала n
passive past participle бран m / брана f / брано n брани m / бране f / брана n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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Ukrainian

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Etymology 1

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From Old East Slavic бьрати (bĭrati), from Proto-Slavic *bьrati. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈbrate]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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бра́ти (brátyimpf (perfective взя́ти)

  1. (transitive) to take, to grab; but while брати is generic, дістати means "to take out (from, e.g. the fridge or a box)" and it is followed by the preposition з.
  2. (transitive) to gather, to pick up
  3. (transitive) to fetch (liquid)
  4. (transitive) to pick (mushrooms, berries, etc.)
  5. (transitive) to pull out (plants, etc.)
  6. (transitive) to retrieve
  7. (transitive) to obtain for use
  8. (transitive) to charge (fine, tax, etc.)
  9. (transitive) to loan
  10. (transitive) to capture
  11. (transitive) to perceive
  12. (transitive) to bring
  13. (transitive) to hire, to employ
  14. (transitive) to arrest
  15. (transitive, dated sense) to marry
  16. (transitive, dialectal) to deliver, to assist in the birth of
  17. (intransitive, colloquial) to eat bait (about fish)
  18. (intransitive, transitive) to execute an action (about machine, instrument)
  19. (transitive) to overcome a difficult area, obstacle
  20. (intransitive, colloquial) to change direction of movement
  21. (transitive) to fill, to use up (time), to exhauste
  22. (transitive) to assume control of something (about a feeling, physical condition)
  23. (transitive, obsolete) to wear
  24. (intransitive) used before a verb to emphasize imperative mood, or to indicate the beginning of action
Conjugation
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Derived terms
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prefixed verbs

References

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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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брати́ (bratý)

  1. nominative plural of брат (brat)
  2. vocative plural of брат (brat)