desterrar

Asturian

Verb

desterrar (first-person singular indicative present desterro, past participle desterráu)

1. Alternative form of esterrar

Conjugation

Conjugation of desterrar

infinitive		desterrar
gerund		desterrando
past participle		m desterráu, f desterrada, n desterrao, m pl desterraos, f pl desterraes
person		first singular yo	second singular tu	third singular él/elli	first plural nosotros/nós	second plural vosotros/vós	third plural ellos
indicative	present	desterro	desterres	desterra	desterramos	desterráis	desterren
	imperfect	desterraba	desterrabes	desterraba	desterrábemos, desterrábamos	desterrabeis, desterrabais	desterraben
	preterite	desterré	desterrasti, desterresti	desterró	desterremos	desterrastis, desterrestis	desterraron
	pluperfect	desterrare, desterrara	desterrares, desterraras	desterrare, desterrara	desterráremos, desterráramos	desterrareis, desterrarais	desterraren, desterraran
	future	desterraré	desterrarás	desterrará	desterraremos	desterraréis	desterrarán
	conditional	desterraría	desterraríes	desterraría	desterraríemos, desterraríamos	desterraríeis, desterraríais	desterraríen
subjunctive	present	desterre	desterres, desterras	desterre	desterremos	desterréis	desterren, desterran
	imperfect	desterrare, desterrara	desterrares, desterraras	desterrare, desterrara	desterráremos, desterráramos	desterrareis, desterrarais	desterraren, desterraran
imperative		—	desterra	—	—	desterrái	—

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Catalan

Etymology

des- +‎ terra +‎ -ar

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [dəs.təˈra]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [des.teˈraɾ]
• Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

desterrar (first-person singular present desterro, first-person singular preterite desterrí, past participle desterrat)

1. (transitive) to banish

   Synonym: bandejar

Derived terms

• desterrament

Further reading

• “desterrar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “desterrar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “desterrar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “desterrar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

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Portuguese

Alternative forms

• esterrar

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese desterrar, corresponding to des- +‎ terra +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dɨʃ.tɨ.ˈʁaɾ/
• Hyphenation: des‧te‧rrar

Verb

1. to banish

   Synonym: exilar

Derived terms

• desterro

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Spanish

Etymology

From des- +‎ tierra +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /desteˈraɾ/ [d̪es.t̪eˈraɾ]

Verb

desterrar (first-person singular present destierro, first-person singular preterite desterré, past participle desterrado)

1. (transitive) to banish

   Synonyms: exiliar, trasterrar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of desterrar (e-ie alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			desterrar
gerund			desterrando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		desterrado		desterrada
		plural		desterrados		desterradas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	destierro	destierrastú desterrásvos	destierra	desterramos	desterráis	destierran
	imperfect	desterraba	desterrabas	desterraba	desterrábamos	desterrabais	desterraban
	preterite	desterré	desterraste	desterró	desterramos	desterrasteis	desterraron
	future	desterraré	desterrarás	desterrará	desterraremos	desterraréis	desterrarán
	conditional	desterraría	desterrarías	desterraría	desterraríamos	desterraríais	desterrarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	destierre	destierrestú desterrésvos2	destierre	desterremos	desterréis	destierren
	imperfect (ra)	desterrara	desterraras	desterrara	desterráramos	desterrarais	desterraran
	imperfect (se)	desterrase	desterrases	desterrase	desterrásemos	desterraseis	desterrasen
	future1	desterrare	desterrares	desterrare	desterráremos	desterrareis	desterraren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		destierratú desterrávos	destierre	desterremos	desterrad	destierren
	negative		no destierres	no destierre	no desterremos	no desterréis	no destierren

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of desterrar (e-ie alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive desterrar
	dative	desterrarme	desterrarte	desterrarle, desterrarse	desterrarnos	desterraros	desterrarles, desterrarse
	accusative	desterrarme	desterrarte	desterrarlo, desterrarla, desterrarse	desterrarnos	desterraros	desterrarlos, desterrarlas, desterrarse
with gerund desterrando
	dative	desterrándome	desterrándote	desterrándole, desterrándose	desterrándonos	desterrándoos	desterrándoles, desterrándose
	accusative	desterrándome	desterrándote	desterrándolo, desterrándola, desterrándose	desterrándonos	desterrándoos	desterrándolos, desterrándolas, desterrándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative destierra
	dative	destiérrame	destiérrate	destiérrale	destiérranos	not used	destiérrales
	accusative	destiérrame	destiérrate	destiérralo, destiérrala	destiérranos	not used	destiérralos, destiérralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative desterrá
	dative	desterrame	desterrate	desterrale	desterranos	not used	desterrales
	accusative	desterrame	desterrate	desterralo, desterrala	desterranos	not used	desterralos, desterralas
with formal second-person singular imperative destierre
	dative	destiérreme	not used	destiérrele, destiérrese	destiérrenos	not used	destiérreles
	accusative	destiérreme	not used	destiérrelo, destiérrela, destiérrese	destiérrenos	not used	destiérrelos, destiérrelas
with first-person plural imperative desterremos
	dative	not used	desterrémoste	desterrémosle	desterrémonos	desterrémoos	desterrémosles
	accusative	not used	desterrémoste	desterrémoslo, desterrémosla	desterrémonos	desterrémoos	desterrémoslos, desterrémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative desterrad
	dative	desterradme	not used	desterradle	desterradnos	desterraos	desterradles
	accusative	desterradme	not used	desterradlo, desterradla	desterradnos	desterraos	desterradlos, desterradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative destierren
	dative	destiérrenme	not used	destiérrenle	destiérrennos	not used	destiérrenles, destiérrense
	accusative	destiérrenme	not used	destiérrenlo, destiérrenla	destiérrennos	not used	destiérrenlos, destiérrenlas, destiérrense

Further reading

• “desterrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014