exilar

Portuguese

Etymology

From exílio (“exile”) +‎ -ar. Displaced Old Portuguese eixillar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /e.ziˈla(ʁ)/ [e.ziˈla(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /e.ziˈla(ʁ)/ [e.ziˈla(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /e.ziˈla(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /e.ziˈla(ʁ)/ [e.ziˈla(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /e.ziˈla(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /i.ziˈlaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /i.ziˈlaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /i.ziˈla.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: e‧xi‧lar

Verb

exilar (first-person singular present exilo, first-person singular preterite exilei, past participle exilado)

1. to exile (to send into exile)

   Synonyms: desterrar, expatriar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of exilar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	exilar
Personal	exilar	exilares	exilar	exilarmos	exilardes	exilarem
Gerund
	exilando
Past participle
Masculine	exilado			exilados
Feminine	exilada			exiladas
Indicative
Present	exilo	exilas	exila	exilamos	exilais	exilam
Imperfect	exilava	exilavas	exilava	exilávamos	exiláveis	exilavam
Preterite	exilei	exilaste	exilou	exilamos1, exilámos2	exilastes	exilaram
Pluperfect	exilara	exilaras	exilara	exiláramos	exiláreis	exilaram
Future	exilarei	exilarás	exilará	exilaremos	exilareis	exilarão
Conditional	exilaria	exilarias	exilaria	exilaríamos	exilaríeis	exilariam
Subjunctive
Present	exile	exiles	exile	exilemos	exileis	exilem
Imperfect	exilasse	exilasses	exilasse	exilássemos	exilásseis	exilassem
Future	exilar	exilares	exilar	exilarmos	exilardes	exilarem
Imperative
Affirmative		exila	exile	exilemos	exilai	exilem
Negative (não)		não exiles	não exile	não exilemos	não exileis	não exilem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From exilio +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /eɡsiˈlaɾ/ [eɣ̞.siˈlaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: e‧xi‧lar

Verb

exilar (first-person singular present exilo, first-person singular preterite exilé, past participle exilado)

1. to exile

   Synonym: exiliar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of exilar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			exilar
gerund			exilando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		exilado		exilada
		plural		exilados		exiladas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	exilo	exilastú exilásvos	exila	exilamos	exiláis	exilan
	imperfect	exilaba	exilabas	exilaba	exilábamos	exilabais	exilaban
	preterite	exilé	exilaste	exiló	exilamos	exilasteis	exilaron
	future	exilaré	exilarás	exilará	exilaremos	exilaréis	exilarán
	conditional	exilaría	exilarías	exilaría	exilaríamos	exilaríais	exilarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	exile	exilestú exilésvos2	exile	exilemos	exiléis	exilen
	imperfect (ra)	exilara	exilaras	exilara	exiláramos	exilarais	exilaran
	imperfect (se)	exilase	exilases	exilase	exilásemos	exilaseis	exilasen
	future1	exilare	exilares	exilare	exiláremos	exilareis	exilaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		exilatú exilávos	exile	exilemos	exilad	exilen
	negative		no exiles	no exile	no exilemos	no exiléis	no exilen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of exilar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive exilar	dative	exilarme	exilarte	exilarle, exilarse	exilarnos	exilaros	exilarles, exilarse
	accusative	exilarme	exilarte	exilarlo, exilarla, exilarse	exilarnos	exilaros	exilarlos, exilarlas, exilarse
with gerund exilando	dative	exilándome	exilándote	exilándole, exilándose	exilándonos	exilándoos	exilándoles, exilándose
	accusative	exilándome	exilándote	exilándolo, exilándola, exilándose	exilándonos	exilándoos	exilándolos, exilándolas, exilándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative exila	dative	exílame	exílate	exílale	exílanos	not used	exílales
	accusative	exílame	exílate	exílalo, exílala	exílanos	not used	exílalos, exílalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative exilá	dative	exilame	exilate	exilale	exilanos	not used	exilales
	accusative	exilame	exilate	exilalo, exilala	exilanos	not used	exilalos, exilalas
with formal second-person singular imperative exile	dative	exíleme	not used	exílele, exílese	exílenos	not used	exíleles
	accusative	exíleme	not used	exílelo, exílela, exílese	exílenos	not used	exílelos, exílelas
with first-person plural imperative exilemos	dative	not used	exilémoste	exilémosle	exilémonos	exilémoos	exilémosles
	accusative	not used	exilémoste	exilémoslo, exilémosla	exilémonos	exilémoos	exilémoslos, exilémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative exilad	dative	exiladme	not used	exiladle	exiladnos	exilaos	exiladles
	accusative	exiladme	not used	exiladlo, exiladla	exiladnos	exilaos	exiladlos, exiladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative exilen	dative	exílenme	not used	exílenle	exílennos	not used	exílenles, exílense
	accusative	exílenme	not used	exílenlo, exílenla	exílennos	not used	exílenlos, exílenlas, exílense

Further reading

• “exilar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10