English [ edit ] Etymology [ edit ] From Middle English exil Old French essil exil Latin exsilium exilium ( “ state of exile ” ) , derived from exsul exul ( “ exiled person ” ) .
Pronunciation [ edit ] ( UK , US ) IPA (key ) : /ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/ , /ˈɛkˌsaɪl/ ( obsolete, for the verb ) IPA (key ) : /ɪɡˈzaɪl/ [1] Hyphenation: ex‧ile
Audio (Southern England) (file )
exile (countable and uncountable plural exiles
( uncountable ) The state of being banished from one's home or country.
Synonym: banishment He lived in exile .
They chose exile rather than assimilation.
c. 1590–1591 William Shakespeare , “The Two Gentlemen of Verona ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [ … ] (First Folio ), London: [ … ] Isaac Iaggard , and Ed[ ward] Blount , published 1623 , →OCLC Let them be recalled from their exile .
( countable ) Someone who is banished from their home or country.
Synonym: expatriate She lived as an exile .
c. 1588–1593 William Shakespeare , “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [ … ] (First Folio ), London: [ … ] Isaac Iaggard , and Ed[ ward] Blount , published 1623 , →OCLC Thou art an exile , and thou must not stay.
Derived terms [ edit ] Translations [ edit ] the state of being banished from one's home or country
Albanian: mërgim (sq) m syrgjyn (sq) m internim (sq) m
Arabic: نَفْي m ( nafy ) , تَبْعِيد m ( tabʕīd )
Aramaic: גלותא f
Armenian: աքսոր (hy) ( akʿsor ) , աքսորում (hy) ( akʿsorum )
Asturian: exiliu m estierru m destierru m
Azerbaijani: sürgün
Bashkir: һөргөн ( hörgön )
Belarusian: выгна́нне n ( vyhnánnje ) , засла́нне n ( zaslánnje )
Bulgarian: изгна́ние (bg) n ( izgnánie ) , заточе́ние (bg) n ( zatočénie )
Catalan: exili (ca) m bandejament m desterrament m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 流亡 (zh) ( liúwáng ) , 放逐 (zh) ( fàngzhú ) , 流放 (zh) ( liúfàng )
Czech: vyhnanství n exil (cs) m
Danish: eksil n
Dutch: ballingschap (nl) f verbanning (nl) f
Estonian: eksiil maapagu
Finnish: maanpako (fi) , maanpakolaisuus (fi)
French: exil (fr) m
Galician: exilio m desterro m
Georgian: გაძევება ( gaʒeveba ) , განდევნა ( gandevna )
German: Exil (de) n Verbannung (de) f
Greek: εξορία (el) f ( exoría )
Ancient: ἐξορία f ( exoría )
Hebrew: גָּלוּת (he) f ( galút )
Hindi: निर्वासन (hi) m ( nirvāsan )
Hungarian: száműzés (hu) , száműzetés (hu)
Icelandic: útlegð
Indonesian: pengasingan (id) , eksil
Irish: deoraíocht f
Italian: esilio (it) m
Japanese: 亡命 (ja) ( ぼうめい, bōmei ) , 追放 (ja) ( ついほう, tsuihō )
Kazakh: айдалу ( aidalu ) , қуғын ( quğyn ) , сүргін ( sürgın )
Korean: 망명(亡命) (ko) ( mangmyeong ) , 추방(追放) (ko) ( chubang )
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: sirgûn (ku) f
Kyrgyz: сүргүн (ky) ( sürgün )
Latin: exsilium n ablēgātiō f
Latvian: trimda f izraidījums m
Lithuanian: tremtis f
Macedonian: изгнанство n ( izgnanstvo ) , прогонство n ( progonstvo ) , егзил m ( egzil )
Malay: buangan (ms) , eksil
Maltese: eżilju m
Manx: joarreeaght f joarreeys m
Maori: whakapakotanga
Norwegian:
Bokmål: eksil n utlendighet m or f
Nynorsk: eksil n
Occitan: exili (oc) m
Old English: wræc n
Persian: تبعید (fa) ( tab'id )
Polish: uchodźstwo n wygnanie (pl) n banicja (pl) f ( historical ) , zesłanie (pl) n
Portuguese: exílio (pt) m desterro (pt) m
Romanian: exil (ro) n exilare (ro) f
Russian: ссы́лка (ru) f ( ssýlka ) , изгна́ние (ru) n ( izgnánije )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: изгна̀нство n про̀го̄нство n ѐгзӣл m ѝзгон m
Roman: izgnànstvo n prògōnstvo (sh) n ègzīl (sh) m ìzgon m
Slovak: vyhnanstvo n exil m
Slovene: pregnanstvo n izgnanstvo n izgon (sl) m
Spanish: exilio (es) m destierro (es) m
Swedish: exil (sv) c landsflykt (sv) c
Tajik: бадарға ( badarġa ) , табъид ( tabʾid )
Tatar: сөрген (tt) ( sörgen )
Thai: การเนรเทศ (th) ( gaan-nee-rá-têet )
Tibetan: please add this translation if you can
Turkish: sürgün (tr)
Turkmen: sürgün
Ukrainian: вигна́ння n ( vyhnánnja ) , засла́ння n ( zaslánnja ) , екзи́ль (uk) m ( ekzýlʹ ) , екзи́л (uk) m ( ekzýl )
Uyghur: سۈرگۈن ( sürgün )
Uzbek: surgun (uz)
Volapük: xil (vo)
Welsh: alltudiaeth f
someone who is banished from one's home or country
Albanian: internuar (sq) m internuare f
Armenian: աքսորյալ (hy) ( akʿsoryal )
Bashkir: һөрөлгән кеше ( hörölgän keşe )
Belarusian: выгна́ннік m ( vyhnánnik ) , выгна́нніца f ( vyhnánnica )
Bulgarian: изгна́ник (bg) m ( izgnánik ) , изгна́ница f ( izgnánica ) , изгна́ничка f ( izgnánička ) , зато́ченик (bg) m ( zatóčenik ) , зато́ченица f ( zatóčenica ) , зато́ченичка f ( zatóčenička )
Catalan: exiliat (ca) m exiliada (ca) f bandejat (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 流亡者 (zh) ( liúwángzhe )
Crimean Tatar: please add this translation if you can
Czech: vyhnanec m vyhnankyně f exulant (cs) m exulantka f
Dutch: banneling (nl) m
Esperanto: please add this translation if you can
Estonian: please add this translation if you can
Finnish: maanpakolainen (fi)
French: exilé (fr) m
Georgian: please add this translation if you can
German: Exilant (de) m Exilantin (de) f Verbannter m
Greek: εξόριστος (el) m ( exóristos )
Hebrew: (please verify ) גולה / גֻּלָּה m or f ( gulá )
Hungarian: száműzött (hu)
Icelandic: útlagi m
Irish: deoraí m
Italian: esiliato (it) , esule (it)
Japanese: 亡命者 ( ぼうめいしゃ, bōmeisha )
Kazakh: қуғындалушы ( quğyndaluşy )
Korean: 망명자(亡命者) ( mangmyeongja )
Latin: exsul m or f
Latvian: trimdinieks m izraidītais m
Lithuanian: please add this translation if you can
Manx: eebyrtagh m fogaragh m skeayltagh m
Old English: wreċċa m
Polish: wygnaniec (pl) m wygnanka (pl) f banita (pl) m ( historical ) , banitka (pl) f ( historical )
Portuguese: exilado (pt) m
Romanian: exilat (ro) m
Russian: ссы́льный (ru) m ( ssýlʹnyj ) , ссы́льная (ru) f ( ssýlʹnaja ) , изгна́нник (ru) m ( izgnánnik ) , изгна́нница (ru) f ( izgnánnica )
Scottish Gaelic: fògarrach m deòradh m eilthireach m
Serbo-Croatian:
Roman: ìzgnanīk m ìzgnanica f prògnanīk (sh) m prògnanica (sh) f
Slovak: vyhnanec m vyhnankyňa f
Spanish: exiliado (es) m desterrado (es) m
Swedish: landsflykting c
Tibetan: བཙན་བྱོལ་བ ( btsan byol ba )
Turkish: please add this translation if you can
Ukrainian: вигна́нець m ( vyhnánecʹ ) , вигна́ниця f ( vyhnánycja )
Volapük: xiläb (vo)
Welsh: alltud m or f
West Frisian: balling ?
Translations to be checked
exile (third-person singular simple present exiles present participle exiling simple past and past participle exiled
( transitive ) To send (someone or something) into exile .
Synonyms: banish forban expatriate c. 1606 William Shakespeare , “The Tragedie of Macbeth ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [ … ] (First Folio ), London: [ … ] Isaac Iaggard , and Ed[ ward] Blount , published 1623 , →OCLC Calling home our exiled friends abroad.
1832 1833 ), Alfred Tennyson , “The Palace of Art ”, in Poems , London: Edward Moxon , [ … ] →OCLC page 87 :She, mouldering with the dull earth's mouldering sod, / Inwrapt tenfold in slothful shame, / Lay there exiled from eternal God, / Lost to her place and name.
Translations [ edit ] to send into exile
Asturian: exiliar esterrar desterrar
Azerbaijani: sürgün etmək sürmək (az) , sürdürmək
Belarusian: высыла́ць impf ( vysylácʹ ) , вы́слаць pf ( výslacʹ )
Bulgarian: заточавам (bg) ( zatočavam )
Catalan: exiliar (ca) , bandejar (ca) , desterrar (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin: please add this translation if you can
Dalmatian: esiljur
Danish: forvise
Dutch: verbannen (nl)
Esperanto: ekzili
Finnish: karkottaa (fi) , ajaa maanpakoon
French: exiler (fr)
Galician: exiliar desterrar (gl)
German: ins Exil schicken exilieren
Greek: εξορίζω (el) ( exorízo )
Ancient: ἐξορίζω ( exorízō )
Hebrew: הגלה ( higlá )
Hungarian: száműz (hu)
Irish: ionnarb díbir
Italian: esiliare (it)
Latin: exsulo
Latvian: izraidīt
Luxembourgish: exiléieren
Manx: eebyrt eebree
Maori: whakapako
Norwegian: forvise
Occitan: exiliar (oc) , faidir fòrabandir (oc)
Polish: wygnać (pl) , banitować (pl) impf ( historical or literary )
Portuguese: exilar (pt) , desterrar (pt)
Romanian: exila (ro)
Russian: вы́сылать (ru) impf ( výsylatʹ ) , вы́слать (ru) pf ( výslatʹ )
Spanish: exiliar (es) , desterrar (es) , proscribir (es) , trasterrar ( esp. Mexico )
Swedish: landsförvisa (sv) , exilera (sv)
Tibetan: please add this translation if you can
Ukrainian: висила́ти impf ( vysyláty ) , ви́слати pf ( výslaty )
Welsh: alltudio
References [ edit ] Anagrams [ edit ] exile
inflection of exiler
first / third-person singular present indicative / subjunctive second-person singular imperative Adjective [ edit ] exīle
nominative / accusative / vocative neuter singular of exīlis Portuguese [ edit ] exile
inflection of exilar
first / third-person singular present subjunctive third-person singular imperative Spanish [ edit ] exile
inflection of exilar
first / third-person singular present subjunctive third-person singular imperative second-person singular voseo imperative of exir le 