exsulo

Latin

Alternative forms

• exulō

Etymology

Etymology tree

Latin exsul

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin exsulō

From exsul + -ō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈɛks.sʊ.ɫoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈɛks.su.lo]

Verb

exsulō (present infinitive exsulāre, perfect active exsulāvī, supine exsulātum); first conjugation

1. (intransitive) to live in exile, be banished
2. (transitive) to exile, expel, banish

   Synonyms: exigō, ablēgō, fugō, pellō, expellō, eximō, āmoveō, auferō, exportō, ēiciō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exsulō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	exsulō		exsulās		exsulat		exsulāmus		exsulātis		exsulant
	imperfect	exsulābam		exsulābās		exsulābat		exsulābāmus		exsulābātis		exsulābant
	future	exsulābō		exsulābis		exsulābit		exsulābimus		exsulābitis		exsulābunt
	perfect	exsulāvī		exsulāvistī		exsulāvit		exsulāvimus		exsulāvistis		exsulāvērunt, exsulāvēre
	pluperfect	exsulāveram		exsulāverās		exsulāverat		exsulāverāmus		exsulāverātis		exsulāverant
	future perfect	exsulāverō		exsulāveris		exsulāverit		exsulāverimus		exsulāveritis		exsulāverint
passive	present	exsulor		exsulāris, exsulāre		exsulātur		exsulāmur		exsulāminī		exsulantur
	imperfect	exsulābar		exsulābāris, exsulābāre		exsulābātur		exsulābāmur		exsulābāminī		exsulābantur
	future	exsulābor		exsulāberis, exsulābere		exsulābitur		exsulābimur		exsulābiminī		exsulābuntur
	perfect	exsulātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exsulātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exsulātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	exsulem		exsulēs		exsulet		exsulēmus		exsulētis		exsulent
	imperfect	exsulārem		exsulārēs		exsulāret		exsulārēmus		exsulārētis		exsulārent
	perfect	exsulāverim		exsulāverīs		exsulāverit		exsulāverīmus		exsulāverītis		exsulāverint
	pluperfect	exsulāvissem		exsulāvissēs		exsulāvisset		exsulāvissēmus		exsulāvissētis		exsulāvissent
passive	present	exsuler		exsulēris, exsulēre		exsulētur		exsulēmur		exsulēminī		exsulentur
	imperfect	exsulārer		exsulārēris, exsulārēre		exsulārētur		exsulārēmur		exsulārēminī		exsulārentur
	perfect	exsulātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	exsulātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		exsulā		—		—		exsulāte		—
	future	—		exsulātō		exsulātō		—		exsulātōte		exsulantō
passive	present	—		exsulāre		—		—		exsulāminī		—
	future	—		exsulātor		exsulātor		—		—		exsulantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		exsulāre			exsulārī			exsulāns			—
future		exsulātūrum esse			exsulātum īrī			exsulātūrus			exsulandus
perfect		exsulāvisse			exsulātum esse			—			exsulātus
future perfect		—			exsulātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		exsulātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		exsulandī		exsulandō		exsulandum		exsulandō		exsulātum		exsulātū

Derived terms

• exsulātus

Descendants

• Italian: esulare

References

• exsulo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2026), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• “exsulo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exsulo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “exsulo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to live in exile: exsulare (Div. 2. 24. 52)