ví
See also: Appendix:Variations of "vi"
Czech
Pronunciation
Verb
ví
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Verb
ví
- (transitive, intransitive, archaic) Alternative form of vív (“to fence, to fight”).
Conjugation
conjugation of ví
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vívok | vísz | ví | vívunk | vítok | vínak | |
Def. | vívom | vívod | víja | víjuk | víjátok | víják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vílak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | víttam | víttál | vítt | víttunk | víttatok | víttak | ||
Def. | víttam | víttad | vítta | víttuk | víttátok | vítták | |||
2nd-p. o. | víttalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. víni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vívék | vívál | víva | vívánk | vívátok | vívának | ||
Def. | vívám | vívád | vívá | vívánk | vívátok | vívák | |||
2nd-p. o. | víválak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ví vala, vítt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | vívandok | vívandasz | vívand | vívandunk | vívandotok | vívandanak | ||
Def. | vívandom | vívandod | vívandja | vívandjuk | vívandjátok | vívandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vívandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vínék | vínál | vína | vínánk | vínátok | vínának | |
Def. | vínám | vínád | víná | vínánk (or vínók) |
vínátok | vínák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vínálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vítt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | víjak | víj or víjál |
víjon | víjunk | víjatok | víjanak | |
Def. | víjam | vídd or víjad |
víja | víjuk | víjátok | víják | |||
2nd-p. o. | víjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vítt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | víni | vínom | vínod | vínia | vínunk | vínotok | víniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
vívás | vívó | vítt | vívandó | víva (víván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of ví
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | víhatok | víhatsz | víhat | víhatunk | víhattok | víhatnak | |
Def. | víhatom | víhatod | víhatja | víhatjuk | víhatjátok | víhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | víhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | víhattam | víhattál | víhatott | víhattunk | víhattatok | víhattak | ||
Def. | víhattam | víhattad | víhatta | víhattuk | víhattátok | víhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | víhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | víhaték | víhatál | víhata | víhatánk | víhatátok | víhatának | ||
Def. | víhatám | víhatád | víhatá | víhatánk | víhatátok | víhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | víhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. víhat vala, víhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | víhatandok or vívandhatok | víhatandasz or vívandhatsz | víhatand or vívandhat | víhatandunk or vívandhatunk | víhatandotok or vívandhattok | víhatandanak or vívandhatnak | ||
Def. | víhatandom or vívandhatom | víhatandod or vívandhatod | víhatandja or vívandhatja | víhatandjuk or vívandhatjuk | víhatandjátok or vívandhatjátok | víhatandják or vívandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | víhatandalak or vívandhatlak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | víhatnék | víhatnál | víhatna | víhatnánk | víhatnátok | víhatnának | |
Def. | víhatnám | víhatnád | víhatná | víhatnánk (or víhatnók) |
víhatnátok | víhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | víhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. víhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | víhassak | víhass or víhassál |
víhasson | víhassunk | víhassatok | víhassanak | |
Def. | víhassam | víhasd or víhassad |
víhassa | víhassuk | víhassátok | víhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | víhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. víhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (víhatni) | (víhatnom) | (víhatnod) | (víhatnia) | (víhatnunk) | (víhatnotok) | (víhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | víható | Neg. adj. | víhatatlan | Adv. part. | (víhatva / víhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
- ví , redirecting to vív in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams
Icelandic
Noun
ví n (genitive singular vís, no plural)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
(classifier cái) ví
Etymology 2
From Old Chinese 比 (OC *C.pijʔ) (B-S) (SV: tỉ). Compare bì.
There appears to be significant mutual influence between this etymology and the one below, to the extent that it might not be immediately obvious which compounds ally to which etymology.
Verb
ví
See also
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 譬 (SV: thí).
Conjunction
ví
See also
Derived terms
Categories:
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech verb forms
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- Hungarian two-letter words
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
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- Vietnamese nouns classified by cái
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- Vietnamese literary terms
- Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese
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- Vietnamese terms with archaic senses