Adonai

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See also: adonai

English

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Etymology

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From Hebrew אֲדֹנָי (ādônay, My Lord); used in place of the Tetragrammaton YHWH as a name of the deity of abrahamic religion during prayer recitation.

Pronunciation

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  • (UK) IPA(key): /əˈdəʊ.nʌɪ/, /ˈæ.də.nʌɪ/, /əˈdəʊ.neɪˌʌɪ/[1]
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˌæ.dəˈnaɪ/, /ˌæ.dəˈnaɪˌi/, /ˌæ.doʊˈneɪˌaɪ/[1]

Proper noun

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Adonai

  1. (Judaism, Christianity) The Lord: a Hebrew title of God.
    • 2009, Behemoth, Alas, Lord is Upon Me:
      This not the last empire to crumble / I bore witness to rise and fall of tribes of Adonai / And I have fallen short of a glory of God

Usage notes

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YHWH, the Hebrew name of the Abrahamic God, is usually read by Jews as "Adonai" while praying or reading the Torah. Similarly, the word "Adonai" is usually restricted to this use and is replaced by Hashem ("The Name") in ordinary speech. This use has been followed in other languages since at least the surviving texts of the Septuagint, with the Vulgate employing "Dominus" and most English translations of the Bible employing the Lord or the LORD for instances of the name YHWH in the Hebrew text.

Derived terms

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Translations

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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd ed. "Adonai, n." Oxford University Press (Oxford), 2011.

German

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Hebrew אדוני.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /adoˈnaːi/
  • Hyphenation: Ado‧nai
  • Audio:(file)

Proper noun

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Adonai m (proper noun, strong, genitive Adonai)

  1. (Judaism) Adonai (one of the names of God)

Further reading

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Hebrew אדוני.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Adonai m

  1. (Judaism) Adonai (one of the names of God)

Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Hebrew אדוני.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /aˈdonai/ [aˈð̞o.nai̯]
  • Rhymes: -onai
  • Syllabification: A‧do‧nai

Proper noun

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Adonai

  1. (Judaism, Christianity) Adonai (one of the names of God)
  2. a male given name from Hebrew