Appendix:Ukrainian doublets

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Slavic[edit]

East Slavic – West Slavic[edit]

Compared to its sister Russian, Ukrainian has borrowed more words from Polish.


Proto-Slavic Inherited from East Slavic Borrowed from Polish
*borna борона́ (boroná, “harrow”) бра́ма (bráma, “gate”)
*čьbanъ джбан (džban, “jug”) дзбан (dzban, “jug”)
*čьstьnota чесно́та (česnóta, “virtue”) цно́та (cnóta, “virginity”)
*kъnędzь князь (knjazʹ, “prince”) ксьондз (ksʹondz, “Polish Catholic priest”)
*moťь міч (mič, “strength”, obsolete) міць (micʹ, “power, might”)
*nadъxnǫti надихну́ти (nadyxnúty, “to inspire”) натхну́ти (natxnúty, “to inspire”)
*ǫzlъ ву́зол (vúzol, “knot”) ве́нзель (vénzelʹ, “monogram”)
*peťь піч (pič, “oven”) п'єц (pʺjec, “oven”, dialectal)
*plěna плена́ (plená, “crack in metal”) пля́ма (pljáma, “spot, stain”)
*pormy по́ромінь (pórominʹ, obsolete) про́мінь (próminʹ, “ray, beam”)
*skora скі́ра (skíra, “skin” dialectal) шкі́ра (škíra, “skin, hide, leather”)
*skъrbь скорб (skorb, “grief”) скарб (skarb, “treasure”)
*strašidlo страши́ло (strašýlo, “bugaboo”) страши́дло (strašýdlo, “bugaboo”)
*stьklo скло (sklo, “glass”) шкло (šklo, “glass”, colloquial)
*sьrna се́рна (sérna, “chamois”) са́рна (sárna, “roe deer”)
*sьrebro серебро́ (serebró, “silver”, obsolete) срі́бло (sríblo, “silver”)
*tъlmačь товма́ч (tovmáč, “explainer”) тлума́ч (tlumáč, “interpreter”)
*tъlmačiti товма́чити (tovmáčyty, “to interpret”) тлума́чити (tlumáčyty, “to interpret”)
*tъlstъ товсти́й (tovstýj, “thick”) тлу́стий (tlústyj, “greasy”)
*zamъkъ замо́к (zamók, “lock”) за́мок (zámok, “castle”)
*želpati жоло́пати (žolópaty, “to devour”) жльо́пати (žlʹópaty, “to guzzle”, dialectal)
Proto-Slavic Inherited from East Slavic Borrowed from Polish

East Slavic – South Slavic[edit]

Proto-Slavic Inherited from East Slavic Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
*dervo де́рево (dérevo, “tree, wood”) дре́во (drévo, “tree”)
*gъrdlo го́рло (hórlo, “throat”) ги́рло (hýrlo, “rivermouth, estuary”, via Romanian)
*moťь міч (mič, “strength”, obsolete) мо́щі (móšči, “relics”)
*ovoťe о́воч (óvoč, “vegetable”) о́вощ (óvošč, “vegetable”)
*porxъ по́рох (pórox, “powder”) прах (prax, “ashes, remains”)
*sormъ со́ром (sórom, “disgrace, shame”) срам (sram, “disgrace, shame”)
*storžь сто́рож (stórož, “watchman”) страж (straž, “guard”, obsolete)
*sъborъ збір (zbir, “assembly, gathering”) собо́р (sobór, “cathedral”)
*vermę ве́рем'я (véremʺja, “good weather”, dialectal) вре́м'я (vrémʺja, “time”, dialectal)
*xormъ хоро́м (xoróm, “mansion”) храм (xram, “temple, shrine”)
*žitьje життя́ (žyttjá, “life”) житіє́ (žytijé, “biography, hagiography”)
Proto-Slavic Inherited from East Slavic Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic