Kreml

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkrɛml]

Proper noun

Kreml m inan (relational adjective kremelský)

1. Kremlin

Declension

Declension of Kreml (sg-only hard masculine inanimate)

	singular
nominative	Kreml
genitive	Kremlu
dative	Kremlu
accusative	Kreml
vocative	Kremle
locative	Kremlu
instrumental	Kremlem

Further reading

• “Kreml”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
• “Kreml”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Finnish

Etymology

From Russian Кремль (Kremlʹ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkreml/, [ˈkre̞ml]
• IPA^(key): /ˈkremli/, [ˈkre̞mli]
• Rhymes: -eml
• Syllabification^(key): Kreml
• Hyphenation^(key): Kreml

Proper noun

Kreml

1. Kremlin

Declension

Inflection of Kreml (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		Kreml	—
genitive		Kremlin	—
partitive		Kremliä	—
illative		Kremliin	—
		singular	plural
nominative		Kreml	—
accusative	nom.	Kreml	—
	gen.	Kremlin
genitive		Kremlin	—
partitive		Kremliä	—
inessive		Kremlissä	—
elative		Kremlistä	—
illative		Kremliin	—
adessive		Kremlillä	—
ablative		Kremliltä	—
allative		Kremlille	—
essive		Kremlinä	—
translative		Kremliksi	—
abessive		Kremlittä	—
instructive		—	—
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of Kreml (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative Kremlini — accusative nom. Kremlini — gen. Kremlini genitive Kremlini — partitive Kremliäni — inessive Kremlissäni — elative Kremlistäni — illative Kremliini — adessive Kremlilläni — ablative Kremliltäni — allative Kremlilleni — essive Kremlinäni — translative Kremlikseni — abessive Kremlittäni — instructive — — comitative — — second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative Kremlisi — accusative nom. Kremlisi — gen. Kremlisi genitive Kremlisi — partitive Kremliäsi — inessive Kremlissäsi — elative Kremlistäsi — illative Kremliisi — adessive Kremlilläsi — ablative Kremliltäsi — allative Kremlillesi — essive Kremlinäsi — translative Kremliksesi — abessive Kremlittäsi — instructive — — comitative — — first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative Kremlimme — accusative nom. Kremlimme — gen. Kremlimme genitive Kremlimme — partitive Kremliämme — inessive Kremlissämme — elative Kremlistämme — illative Kremliimme — adessive Kremlillämme — ablative Kremliltämme — allative Kremlillemme — essive Kremlinämme — translative Kremliksemme — abessive Kremlittämme — instructive — — comitative — — second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative Kremlinne — accusative nom. Kremlinne — gen. Kremlinne genitive Kremlinne — partitive Kremliänne — inessive Kremlissänne — elative Kremlistänne — illative Kremliinne — adessive Kremlillänne — ablative Kremliltänne — allative Kremlillenne — essive Kremlinänne — translative Kremliksenne — abessive Kremlittänne — instructive — — comitative — — third-person possessor singular plural nominative Kremlinsä — accusative nom. Kremlinsä — gen. Kremlinsä genitive Kremlinsä — partitive Kremliään Kremliänsä — inessive Kremlissään Kremlissänsä — elative Kremlistään Kremlistänsä — illative Kremliinsä — adessive Kremlillään Kremlillänsä — ablative Kremliltään Kremliltänsä — allative Kremlilleen Kremlillensä — essive Kremlinään Kremlinänsä — translative Kremlikseen Kremliksensä — abessive Kremlittään Kremlittänsä — instructive — — comitative — —

German

Etymology

From Russian кремль ~ Кремль (kremlʹ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkrɛməl/, [ˈkʁɛ.ml̩], (rare or dated also) /ˈkreːməl/

• Audio (Germany (Berlin)):

  (file)

Proper noun

der Kreml m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Kremls or des Kreml)

1. Kremlin (Russian government; its seat in Moscow)

Noun

Kreml m (strong, genitive Kremls, plural Kreml)

1. kremlin (kind of fortified area in various Russian cities)

Declension

Declension of Kreml [masculine, strong]

	singular			plural
	indef.	def.	noun	def.	noun
nominative	ein	der	Kreml	die	Kreml
genitive	eines	des	Kremls	der	Kreml
dative	einem	dem	Kreml	den	Kremln
accusative	einen	den	Kreml	die	Kreml

Further reading

• “Kreml” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkrɛml]
• Rhymes: -ɛml

Proper noun

Kreml

1. Kremlin

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)

	singular	plural
nominative	Kreml	—
accusative	Kremlt	—
dative	Kremlnek	—
instrumental	Kremllel	—
causal-final	Kremlért	—
translative	Kremllé	—
terminative	Kremlig	—
essive-formal	Kremlként	—
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	Kremlben	—
superessive	Kremlen	—
adessive	Kremlnél	—
illative	Kremlbe	—
sublative	Kremlre	—
allative	Kremlhez	—
elative	Kremlből	—
delative	Kremlről	—
ablative	Kremltől	—
non-attributive possessive – singular	Kremlé	—
non-attributive possessive – plural	Kremléi	—

Possessive forms of Kreml

possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	Kremlem	—
2nd person sing.	Kremled	—
3rd person sing.	Kremlje	—
1st person plural	Kremlünk	—
2nd person plural	Kremletek	—
3rd person plural	Kremljük	—

Derived terms

• Kreml-beli
• kremli

Related terms

• kremlinita
• kremlinológia
• kremlinológus

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian кремль (kremlʹ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkrɛml/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛml
• Syllabification: Kreml

Proper noun

Kreml m inan

1. Kremlin (the Moscow Kremlin)
2. Kremlin (the Russian or Soviet government)

Declension

Declension of Kreml

	singular
nominative	Kreml
genitive	Kremla
dative	Kremlowi
accusative	Kreml
instrumental	Kremlem
locative	Kremlu
vocative	Kremlu

Derived terms

adjective

• kremlowski

Further reading

• Kreml in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• Kreml in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian кремль (kremlʹ).

Proper noun

Kreml c (genitive Kremls)

1. Kremlin
   • 2021 February 3, “Kreml försvarar polisens agerande [The Kremlin defends the police's actions]”, in Helsingborgs Dagblad‎^[1]:

     Kreml hävdar att protesterna är olagliga och att det rättfärdigar polisens agerande.

     The Kremlin claims that the protests are illegal and that that justifies the police's actions.

Related terms

• kremlolog
• kremlologi