Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷih₃wós
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
2=gʷeyh₃Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”) + *-wós.
Adjective
*gʷih₃wós (non-ablauting)[1]
Inflection
Thematic | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | ||
nominative | *gʷih₃wós | *gʷih₃wéh₂ | |
genitive | *gʷih₃wósyo | *gʷih₃wéh₂s | |
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *gʷih₃wós | *gʷih₃wóh₁ | *gʷih₃wóes |
vocative | *gʷih₃wé | *gʷih₃wóh₁ | *gʷih₃wóes |
accusative | *gʷih₃wóm | *gʷih₃wóh₁ | *gʷih₃wóms |
genitive | *gʷih₃wósyo | *? | *gʷih₃wóHom |
ablative | *gʷih₃wéad | *? | *gʷih₃wómos |
dative | *gʷih₃wóey | *? | *gʷih₃wómos |
locative | *gʷih₃wéy, *gʷih₃wóy | *? | *gʷih₃wóysu |
instrumental | *gʷih₃wóh₁ | *? | *gʷih₃wṓys |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *gʷih₃wéh₂ | *gʷih₃wéh₂h₁(e) | *gʷih₃wéh₂es |
vocative | *gʷih₃wéh₂ | *gʷih₃wéh₂h₁(e) | *gʷih₃wéh₂es |
accusative | *gʷih₃wā́m | *gʷih₃wéh₂h₁(e) | *gʷih₃wéh₂m̥s |
genitive | *gʷih₃wéh₂s | *? | *gʷih₃wéh₂oHom |
ablative | *gʷih₃wéh₂s | *? | *gʷih₃wéh₂mos |
dative | *gʷih₃wéh₂ey | *? | *gʷih₃wéh₂mos |
locative | *gʷih₃wéh₂, *gʷih₃wéh₂i | *? | *gʷih₃wéh₂su |
instrumental | *gʷih₃wéh₂h₁ | *? | *gʷih₃wéh₂mis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *gʷih₃wóm | *gʷih₃wóy(h₁) | *gʷih₃wéh₂ |
vocative | *gʷih₃wóm | *gʷih₃wóy(h₁) | *gʷih₃wéh₂ |
accusative | *gʷih₃wóm | *gʷih₃wóy(h₁) | *gʷih₃wéh₂ |
genitive | *gʷih₃wósyo | *? | *gʷih₃wóHom |
ablative | *gʷih₃wéad | *? | *gʷih₃wómos |
dative | *gʷih₃wóey | *? | *gʷih₃wómos |
locative | *gʷih₃wéy, *gʷih₃wóy | *? | *gʷih₃wóysu |
instrumental | *gʷih₃wóh₁ | *? | *gʷih₃wṓys |
Derived terms
- *gʷíh₃w-e-ti
- *gʷyéh₃w-o-
- *gʷyéh₃w-yo-
- *gʷih₃wo-to-
- *sēmi-gʷih₃wó-
- Proto-Germanic: *sēmikwikwaz
- Old English: sāmcwic
- Proto-Hellenic: *hēmigʷīwos
- Ancient Greek: ἡμίβιος (hēmíbios)
- Proto-Italic: *sēmigʷīwos
- Latin: sēmivīvus
- Proto-Germanic: *sēmikwikwaz
Antonyms
Descendants
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gīˀwás (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *biwos (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *kwiwaz, *kwikwaz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *gʷīwos
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰiHwás (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *gʷīwos
- Tocharian:
References
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 467