Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tep-
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Has been derived from Proto-Kartvelian *ṭep-, *ṭp- (“to warm, keep warm”).[1] However, the direction of the borrowing may be opposite, or both forms may be cognates within the controversial Nostratic macrofamily together with Proto-Afroasiatic *dp-, *dpr- (“heat, fire”).[2]
Root
*tep-[3]
Derived terms
- *tép-e-ti (root present)[3]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tápati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tápati
- Sanskrit: तपति (tápati)
- Proto-Iranian: *tápati (“to warm up, heat”)[4]
- Bactrian: ταβ- (tab-, “to impress (a seal); to seal”)
- Khwarezmian: [script needed] (t’BY-, “to heat”)
- Khotanese: ttavāre
- Middle Persian:
- Parthian:
- Manichaean: tʾb- (tāb-, “to shine; to heat”)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tápati
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tápati
- *tep-éh₁-ye-ti (stative)[3][5]
- *tep-eh₂-yé-ti (denominative)
- Proto-Germanic: *þebōną (see there for further descendants)
- *tep-sḱé-ti (inchoative)[3]
- *tḗp-s-t (s-aorist)[3]
- *top-éye-ti (causative)[3][7]
- *tep-e-nt-s (root present participle)[9]
- *tep-los
- *tep-net-s
- Proto-Celtic: *teɸnets (see there for further descendants)
- *tép-os ~ *tép-es-os[5]
- *tép-s-tu-s[9]
- Proto-Celtic: *texstus
- (perhaps) Continental:
- Gaulish:
- → Latin: Tessignius, Tessi-gnius
- Lepontic: 𐌀𐌑𐌄𐌑 (aśeś), 𐌀𐌑𐌄𐌑- (aśeś-)
- Gaulish:
- Proto-Brythonic:
- Old Irish: tess
- (perhaps) Continental:
- Proto-Celtic: *texstus
- *tep-tós (past participle)
- Unsorted formations:
- (perhaps) Proto-Tocharian:
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- (perhaps) Proto-Tocharian:
References
- ^ Gamkrelidze, Th. V., Ivanov, V. V. (1995) Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans. A Reconstruction and Historical Analysis of a Proto-Language and Proto-Culture. Part I: The Text (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 80), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 776
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Abajev, V. I. (1979) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, pages 236–237, 283
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 629-630
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 378–379
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “tepeō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 614
- ^ Demiraj, B. (1997) “ftoh”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 173
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*topìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 496
- ^ Kanga, Kavasji Edalji (1900) A Complete Dictionary of the Avesta Language[2], Bombay: Education society's steam press, page 220
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 375
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*teplъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 490
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][3] (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 477