Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/welH-
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See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wel-, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/welh₁-, and Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/welh₃-
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Root
[edit]*welH-[1]
Derived terms
[edit]- *wélH-ti ~ *wl̥H-énti (root present)[1]
- *wé-wolH-ti ~ *wé-wl̥H-n̥ti (e-reduplicated athematic present)[1]
- Proto-Germanic: *wallaną (“to well up”) (see there for further descendants)
- *wolH-éye-ti (iterative)[1]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Slavic: *valiti (“to fall”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- ?*wélH-de-ti[1]
- Proto-Germanic: *weltaną (“to roll”) (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *waltijaną (“to cause to roll about”, secondary causative)
- *wl̥H-mí-s (“wave”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wr̥Hmíš (see there for further descendants)
- Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Albanian: *walwā
- Albanian: valle (“fold dance”)
- Proto-Albanian: *walā
- Albanian: valë (“wave”)
- Armenian:
- Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Celtic: *walensnā[2]
- Proto-Celtic: *welnīti
- Proto-Germanic: *waluz (“stick”), *wiligaz (“willow”), *walwijaną (“to roll”), *walkaną (“to turn, walk”), *walkōną (“to roll, to full”), *walgōną (“to roll”), *wallijǭ (“well; wave”) (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Proto-Italic: *wolwumen, *wolwō, *wolgos, *wolwā
- Proto-Albanian: *walwā
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “2. *u̯elH-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 677
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*wel-n-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1140ff”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1140ff