Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъxnǫti
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
2=dʰewsPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From *dъxъ (“breath, sniff”) + *-nǫti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-. Cognate with Lithuanian dùsti (“to suffocate”) (Eastern dialectal), dvė̃sti (“to breathe, to blow”), dūsė́ti (“to breathe heavily”), dūsúoti (“to breathe heavily”), dū́sauti (“to sigh”); Latvian dust (“to gasp”), dvèst (“to breathe heavily”); Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍃 (dius, “wild animal”), English deer.
Verb
*dъxnǫti pf (imperfective *dyšati)[1][2]
Inflection
Conjugation of *dъxnǫti, *dъxnǫ, *dъxnetь (?, -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*dъxnovenьje | *dъxnǫti | *dъxnǫtъ | *dъxnǫlъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *dъxnovenъ | *dъxnomъ |
Active | *dъxnǫvъ | *dъxny |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *dъxnǫxъ | *dъxnǫ | *dъxnǫ | *dъxnǫ | *dъxneši | *dъxnetь |
Dual | *dъxnǫxově | *dъxnǫsta | *dъxnǫste | *dъxnevě | *dъxneta | *dъxnete |
Plural | *dъxnǫxomъ | *dъxnǫste | *dъxnǫšę | *dъxnemъ | *dъxnete | *dъxnǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *dъxněaxъ | *dъxněaše | *dъxněaše | — | *dъxni | *dъxni |
Dual | *dъxněaxově | *dъxněašeta | *dъxněašete | *dъxněvě | *dъxněta | — |
Plural | *dъxněaxomъ | *dъxněašete | *dъxněaxǫ | *dъxněmъ | *dъxněte | — |
Related terms
Derived terms
- *jьzdъxnǫti (“to breathe out, (figuratively) to die”)
- *nadъxnǫti (“to excite, to inoculate”)
- *vъzdъxnǫti (“to sigh”)
- *vъdъxnǫti (“to inspire”)
- *vъdъxnovenъ (“inspired”)
- *vъdъxnovenьje (“inspiration”)
- *vъdъxnoviteľь (“inspirator”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: дъхнꙋти (dŭxnuti)
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=., до́хнуть (dóxnutʹ, “to croak, to die”)
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=., дхну́ти (dxnúty, “to breathe”), до́хнути (dóxnuty, “to croak, to die”)
- Old East Slavic: дъхнꙋти (dŭxnuti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: дъхнѫти (dŭxnǫti)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: дъ́хна (dǎ́hna)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: dəhníti, dáhniti (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дохну́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dъxnǫti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 05 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 177
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dъxnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 129: “v. ‘breathe, blow’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “dъxnǫti: dъxnǫ dъxnetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 211, 260; PR 137)”