Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sīhwaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“to filter”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈsiː.xʷɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb[edit]

*sīhwaną[1][2]

  1. to filter

Inflection[edit]

Note: Voiced Verner alternant gw becomes w, but g next to u.

Conjugation of *sīhwaną (strong class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *sīhwō *sīhwaų — *sīhwai ?
2nd singular *sīhwizi *sīhwaiz *sīhw *sīhwazai *sīhwaizau
3rd singular *sīhwidi *sīhwai *sīhwadau *sīhwadai *sīhwaidau
1st dual *sīhwōz *sīhwaiw — — —
2nd dual *sīhwadiz *sīhwaidiz *sīhwadiz — —
1st plural *sīhwamaz *sīhwaim — *sīhwandai *sīhwaindau
2nd plural *sīhwid *sīhwaid *sīhwid *sīhwandai *sīhwaindau
3rd plural *sīhwandi *sīhwain *sīhwandau *sīhwandai *sīhwaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *saihw *siwį̄
2nd singular *saiht *siwīz
3rd singular *saihw *siwī
1st dual *sigū *siwīw
2nd dual *sigudiz *siwīdiz
1st plural *sigum *siwīm
2nd plural *sigud *siwīd
3rd plural *sigun *siwīn
present past
participles *sīhwandz *siwanaz

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*sīhwan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 435
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*sīxwanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 329-330
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