Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wódr̥

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Etymology

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    From *wed- (water) +‎ *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix).

    Noun

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    *wódr̥ n

    1. water

    Inflection

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    Older acrostatic pattern:

    Athematic, acrostatic
    singular collective
    nominative *wódr̥ *wédōr
    genitive *wédn̥s *udnés
    singular dual plural collective
    nominative *wódr̥ *wédōr
    vocative *wódr̥ *wédōr
    accusative *wódr̥ *wédōr
    genitive *wédn̥s *udnés
    ablative *wédn̥s *udnés
    dative *wédney *udnéy
    locative *wédn̥, *wédni *udén, *udéni
    instrumental *wédn̥h₁ *udnéh₁

    Later proterokinetic pattern:

    Athematic, proterokinetic
    singular collective
    nominative *wódr̥ *wédōr
    genitive *udéns *udnés
    singular dual plural collective
    nominative *wódr̥ *wédōr
    vocative *wódr̥ *wédōr
    accusative *wódr̥ *wédōr
    genitive *udéns *udnés
    ablative *udéns *udnés
    dative *udéney *udnéy
    locative *udén, *udéni *udén, *udéni
    instrumental *udénh₁ *udnéh₁

    See also

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    Derived terms

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    • *udn-eh₂ n pl
      • ? Latin: unda f (wave)[1] (see there for further descendants)

    Descendants

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    References

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    1. 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “unda”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 641
    2. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2013) “The Vedic Paradigm for ‘water’”, in Adam Cooper, Jeremy Rau, and Michael Weiss, editors, Multi Nominis Grammaticus: Studies in Classical and Indo-European Linguistics in Honor Of Alan J. Nussbaum, on the Occasion of His Sixty-fifth Birthday, Beech Stave Press, →ISBN