Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qaʀus

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʔaʀus/, /qaʀus/

Noun

*qaʀus

1. current (water)

Descendants

• Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian::
  • Central Malayo-Polynesian:
    • Sumba–Flores:
      • Kambera: arihu
  • Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *qaʀus
    • Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:
      • Kowiai: larus
    • Proto-Oceanic: *qaʀus
      • Central-Eastern Oceanic:
        • Central Pacific:
          • Fijian: yau
          • Proto-Polynesian: *qau
            • Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
              • Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
                • Marquesic:
                  • Hawaiian: au
                  • Mangarevan: au
                  • North Marquesan: au
                • Rapa Nui: au
                • Tahitic:
                  • Maori: au
                  • Rakahanga-Manihiki: e au
                  • Rapa: au
                  • Rarotongan: au
              • Western Polynesian:
                • Ellicean–Outlier:
                  • Kapingamarangi: au
                  • Nukuoro: au
                  • Takuu: au
                  • Tuvaluan: au
                • Futunic:
                  • Anuta: au
                  • Futuna-Aniwa: au
                  • Pukapukan: au
                  • Tikopia: au
                • Samoic:
                  • Samoan: au
                  • Tokelauan: au
            • Tongic:
              • Niuean: āu
              • Tongan: ʻau
          • Rotuman: au
          • Western Fijian: yau
        • Micronesian:
          • Chuukese: éwú-
        • Southern Oceanic:
          • Mota: ar
      • Western Oceanic:
        • Papuan Tip:
          • Bunama: 'alusa
          • Bwanabwana: kalus-i
          • Motu: aru
• Western Malayo-Polynesian:
  • Greater Barito:
    • West Barito:
      • Ngaju: asoh
  • North Borneo:
    • Central Sarawak:
      • Central Melanau: aus
  • Proto-Philippine: *qaʀus
    • Batanic:
      • Ibatan: āyos
    • Central Luzon:
      • Kapampangan: águs
    • Greater Central Philippine:
      • Central Philippine:
        • Tagalog: ágos
        • Visayan:
          • Cebuano: águs
      • Danao:
        • Maranao: agos
      • Manobo:
        • Binukid: agus
    • Northern Luzon:
      • Cagayan Valley:
        • Isnag: áyus
      • Ilocano: árus
      • Meso-Cordilleran:
        • Kankanaey: áyus
  • Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:
    • Nias: hou
    • Simeulue: alus
  • Lampungic:
    • Lampung Api: haʀus
  • Malayo-Sumbawan:
    • Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa:
      • Balinese: ahus
      • Sasak: arus
    • Malayo-Chamic:
      • Proto-Malayic: *harus
        • Iban: arus
        • Malay: arus
          • Indonesian: arus
  • Old Javanese: arus, harus, hos
    • > Javanese: ꦲꦫꦸꦱ꧀ (arus) (inherited)
      • >? Malay: harus
        • > Indonesian: harus (inherited)
    • > Javanese: os-os (inherited)
  • Proto-South Sulawesi:
    • Buginese: aru'
    • Makasar: arusu'
    • Mandar: arus

External links

• Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *qaʀus