aus

See also: Aus, AUs, AUS, A.U.'s, auș, and AU$

Translingual

Symbol

aus

1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Australian Aboriginal languages.

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Aragonese

Noun

aus

1. plural of au

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Catalan

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA^(key): /ˈaws/

Noun

aus

1. plural of au

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Cimbrian

Alternative forms

• auz (Luserna)

Etymology

From Middle High German ūʒ, from Old High German ūʒ, from Proto-Germanic *ūt. Cognate with German aus, English out. The sense “west” may be reinforced by or a semantic loan from Venetian: vago fora a Verona (“I go west to Verona”, literally “I go out to Verona”).

Adverb

aus (Sette Comuni)

1. out, outwards

   khéeran aus ― to sweep out

   aus néntalan ― to get the needle out

2. west, out west

   Ich ghéa aus kan Bèarn.

   I'm going out west to Verona.

Related terms

• ausont

Derived terms

• bornàus
• denàus
• bèttan aus
• drukhan aus
• dünnan aus
• ghéenan aus
• ghèltan aus
• khèeran aus

References

• “aus” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

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Elfdalian

Etymology

From Old Norse hús, from Proto-Germanic *hūsą. Cognate with Swedish hus.

Noun

aus n

1. house

Declension

Declension of aus

neuter	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	aus	auseð	aus	ausę
accusative	aus	auseð	aus	ausę
dative	ause	ausę	ausum	ausum(e)
genitive	—	—	—	—

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Estonian

Etymology

From au +‎ -s.

Adjective

aus (genitive ausa, partitive ausat, comparative ausam, superlative kõige ausam or ausaim)

1. honest

Declension

Inflection of aus (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation)

	singular	plural
nominative	aus	ausad
accusative	ausa	ausad
genitive	ausa	ausate
partitive	ausat	ausaid
illative	ausasse	ausatesse ausaisse
inessive	ausas	ausates ausais
elative	ausast	ausatest ausaist
allative	ausale	ausatele ausaile
adessive	ausal	ausatel ausail
ablative	ausalt	ausatelt ausailt
translative	ausaks	ausateks ausaiks
terminative	ausani	ausateni
essive	ausana	ausatena
abessive	ausata	ausateta
comitative	ausaga	ausatega

Derived terms

• ausalt

Further reading

• aus in Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik
• aus in Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat
• aus in Raadik, M., editor (2018), Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, →ISBN
• aus in Sõnaveeb

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German

Etymology

From Middle High German ūʒ, from Old High German ūz (“out”) from Proto-Germanic *ūt. Compare Dutch uit, English out, Danish ud. Doublet of out.

Pronunciation

• audio

  (file)

• IPA^(key): /aʊs/
• Rhymes: -aʊ̯s

Adverb

aus

1. out
2. (with sein) over; finished; done; up

   Das Spiel ist aus!

   The game is up!

Adjective

aus (strong nominative masculine singular auser, not comparable)

1. (of a device) off

Antonyms

• (of a device, off): ein, eingeschaltet, an, angeschaltet

Derived terms

• Aus

Preposition

aus (with dative)

1. out of; from (from the inside of something)

   Hol das Besteck aus der Schublade!

   Get the cutlery from the drawer!

2. from (a place; see usage notes below)

   Er kommt aus dem selben Dorf wie ich.

   He’s from the same village as I am.

3. of; made of; out of

   ein Haus aus Eis

   a house made of ice

4. for; out of (because of a feeling or inner quality)

   etwas aus Freundschaft tun

   to do something out of friendship (i.e. a sense of friendship)

   etwas aus Feigheit unterlassen

   to neglect something out of cowardice

Usage notes

• (from a place) The normal word for “from” (when meaning something other than “out of, from the inside of”) is von. For example: ein Geschenk von meinen Eltern (“a present from my parents”). However, aus is used with words for rooms, dwellings, settlements, and territories, such as Haus (“house”), Garten (“garden”), Dorf (“village”), Land (“country”), etc., and also with geographical names that refer to such places. An exception to this rule is that von is used when both an origin and a destination are given. Individual words may also behave irregularly; so one says von einem Bauernhof (“from a farm”). Compare von for more.

Derived terms

• aus die Maus

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Latvian

Verb

aus

1. 3rd person singular future indicative form of aut
2. 3rd person plural future indicative form of aut

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Luxembourgish

Etymology

From Old High German ūz, from Proto-Germanic *ūt.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /æu̯s/, [æˑʊ̯s]

Preposition

aus (+ dative)

1. from, out of

   Hie kënnt aus Lëtzebuerg.

   He comes from Luxembourg.

2. of, made of

   Den Dësch ass aus Holz.

   The table is made of wood.

3. out of, because of, for

   Ech hunn et aus Frustratioun gemaach.

   I did it out of frustration.

Adverb

aus

1. over, out, finished

Synonyms

• eriwwer

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Old French

Contraction

aus

1. Contraction of a + les (“to the pl”).

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Pennsylvania German

Etymology

From Old High German ūz (“out”) from Proto-Germanic *ūt. Compare German aus, Dutch uit, English out, Danish ud.

Preposition

aus

1. out of, from