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Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
[edit]
- Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *zaqat ~ *zaqət (Blust, 2008)
- IPA(key): /ɟ͡ʝaʔat/, /ɟ͡ʝaqat/
*zaqat
- bad, evil
- ugly
- Proto-Philippine:
- Batanic
- Greater Central Philippine
- Central Philippine
- Danao
- Manobo
- Binukid: daét
- Western Bukidnon Manobo: daat
- South Mangyan
- Basap-Greater Barito
- Sama-Bajaw
- East Barito
- West Barito
- Basap: ja'at
- North Bornean
- Northeast Sabah
- Southwest Sabah
- Greater Dusunic:
- Central Dusun: araat
- Kadazan
- Coastal Kadazan: alaat
- Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan: araat
- Momogun
- Murutic
- Paitanic
- North Sarawakan
- Bintulu: ja'es
- Berawan–Lower Baram
- Dayic
- Kenyah: *jaʔət
- Highland A
- Highland B
- Lowland
- Penan
- Central Sarawakan
- Melanau-Kajang
- Punan: *jiət
- Kayanic: *jaʔak
- Land Dayak: *jaʔat
- Benyadu-Bekati
- Bidayuh-Rejang
- Southern
- Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
- Lampungic: *jahat
- Malayo-Sumbawan
- Proto-Chamic: *jəhaːt
- Acehnese: jheut
- Coastal Chamic:
- Highlands Chamic:
- Proto-Malayic: *jahat
- Bali-Sasak
- Javanese: jahat
- Celebic
- Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Central Malayo-Polynesian
- Flores-Lembata
- Sumba-Flores
- Timoric
- Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Proto-Oceanic: *saqat
- Western Oceanic
- Central-Eastern Oceanic
- Southeast Solomonic
- Southern Oceanic
- Hiw: sa
- North Efate: sa
- Southeast Ambrym: sa
- Central Pacific
- Fijian: ca
- Proto-Polynesian: *saqa
- Futunic
- East Futuna: sā
- Futuna-Aniwa: sa
- Mele-Fila: saa
- Eastern Polynesian
- Maori: hā (obsolete)
- Moriori: ha
- Tuamotuan: hā