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Proto-Slavic [ edit ] Etymology [ edit ] Per Derksen, a denominative verb derived from *trāvà ( “ grass ” ) .
According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- ( “ to rub ” ) .[1] Ancient Greek τρώω ( trṓō , “ to hurt ” ) , τιτρώσκω ( titrṓskō , “ to hurt ” ) , τρῡ́ω ( trū́ō , “ to destroy , to exhaust ” ) , Old High German drawa ( “ threat ” ) , drōа ( “ threat ” ) , Old English þrēа ( “ threat , punishment ” ) . More distantly related to Proto-Slavic *terti ( “ to rub ” ) , as well as *trāvà ( “ grass ” ) .
Per Trubachev, *trāvìti is the causative of *truti ( “ to feed? to consume? to poison? ” ) , and *trāvà *trāvìti [2] [3]
to poison ?
to feed with grass ?
to consume ? Inflection [ edit ]
Conjugation of
*traviti, *travi, *travitь (?,
-i- , s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix:
*-iti ― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun
Infinitive
Supine
L-participle
*travľenьje
*traviti
*travitъ
*travilъ
Participles
Tense
Past
Present
Passive
*travľenъ
*travimъ
Active
*travľь
*travę
Aorist
Present
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
*travixъ
*travi
*travi
*travľǫ
*traviši
*travitь
Dual
*travixově
*travista
*traviste
*travivě
*travita
*travite
Plural
*travixomъ
*traviste
*travišę
*travimъ
*travite
*travętь
Imperfect
Imperative
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
*travľaaxъ
*travľaaše
*travľaaše
—
*travi
*travi
Dual
*travľaaxově
*travľaašeta
*travľaašete
*travivě
*travita
—
Plural
*travľaaxomъ
*travľaašete
*travľaaxǫ
*travimъ
*travite
—
Notes: (*)*travivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms [ edit ] Descendants [ edit ]
East Slavic:
South Slavic:
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: травѧщиима ( travęštiima , masc. dat. pl. pres. act. part. ) ( erroneous form, should be травѧщиимъ ( travęštiimŭ ) )
Glagolitic: [Term?]
Bulgarian: тро́вя ( tróvja )
Serbo-Croatian:Cyrillic script: тра́вити
Latin script: tráviti
West Slavic:
Further reading [ edit ] Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993 ) “трави́ть Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language (панцирь – ящур) , Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN 255 Vasmer, Max (1964–1973 ) “трави́ть Oleg Trubachyov , transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language References [ edit ]
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959 ) “1071-74 Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch Indo-European Etymological Dictionary pages 1071-74 ^ Derksen, Rick (2008 ) “*trāvìti ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN →ISSN 496 :v. (b) ^ Olander, Thomas (2001 ) “traviti: travjǫ travitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List [1] “b ødelægge, jage (PR 137)
