Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haru
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Proto-West Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly from Proto-Germanic *harwaz (compare Proto-Finnic *karvas, a supposed Finnic borrowing from this Proto-Germanic word), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kor-wó-s, from *(s)ker- (“to cut off”) + *-wós,[1][2] or perhaps from Proto-Germanic *hazwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₃-s-wó-s, from *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”) + *-s- + *-wós.[3]
Adjective
[edit]*haru
Inflection
[edit]wa-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | ||
Nominative | *haru | ||
Genitive | *harwas | ||
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *haru | *haru | *haru |
Accusative | *harwanā | *harwā | *haru |
Genitive | *harwas | *harweʀā | *harwas |
Dative | *harumē | *harweʀē | *harumē |
Instrumental | *haru | *harweʀu | *haru |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *harwē | *harwō | *haru |
Accusative | *harwā | *harwā | *haru |
Genitive | *harweʀō | *harweʀō | *harweʀō |
Dative | *harwēm, *harum | *harwēm, *harum | *harwēm, *harum |
Instrumental | *harwēm, *harum | *harwēm, *harum | *harwēm, *harum |
Alternative reconstructions
[edit]- *haʀu[3]
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- ⇒ Old Frisian: *harich
- Old Saxon: *haro
- Old Dutch: *haro
- Old High German: *haro
- ⇒ Old High German: herling
References
[edit]- ^ de Vaan, Michiel (2020) “haar”, in Digitale Etymologieën: Toevoegingen bij het Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands[1], page 40
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*harwa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 213
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 91
Categories:
- Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-West Germanic lemmas
- Proto-West Germanic adjectives
- Proto-West Germanic wa-stem adjectives