User:TheSilverWolf98/Germanic Word Families
Here, I aim to collect groups of Germanic words that stem ultimately from the same source, hopefully to learn a little more about derivation patterns and the consonant gradations created by Kluge's Law.
Words[edit]
A[edit]
Unsorted[edit]
*arbumaz (“sore, painful”)
- Old Norse:
- Icelandic: aumur
B[edit]
Unsorted[edit]
D[edit]
Unsorted[edit]
E[edit]
Unsorted[edit]
F[edit]
Unsorted[edit]
*pnew-/*plew- "sneeze, lung"[edit]
*fnukaz (“dust particles floating in the air”)
- Old Norse:
- Danish: fnug
*fnukjaz (“bad smell, odour”)
- Old Norse:
- Icelandic: fnykur
*fneusaną (“to sneeze”)
*fnuzô (“snore”)
G[edit]
Unsorted[edit]
*gnudō (“ship”)
H[edit]
Unsorted[edit]
*hlunkiz (“bend”)
*hrunkǭ (“wrinkle, crease”)
*ḱeyp- "to ridicule, anger"[edit]
*haifstiz (“conflict, struggle”) < from PIE *ḱoypstis
*ḱel-[edit]
*hehlǭ (“hoarfrost”)
- Old Norse: héla
K[edit]
Unsorted[edit]
*kanô (“vessel, vat, tub”)
*keltǭ (“lap”)
*keukǭ (“throat”)
*klampō (“a low, flat rock”)
*krabō (“craving”)
*krōgô (“young boy”)
*krumpjǭ (“hump”)
- Old Norse:
- Icelandic: kryppa
*kwēsō (“excavation”) < from PIE *gwe-?
*gewl- "round"[edit]
*keluz (“keel”) < from PIE *gélus/*ǵélus/*gʰélus/*ǵʰélus?
*kūlǭ (“ball”)
*kullaz < from PIE *gulnós?
*keulaz < from PIE *gewlos
*glewbʰ- "to split"[edit]
*kluftiz < from PIE *gléwbʰ-tis ~ *glubʰ-téys
- Proto-West Germanic:
- Frankish:
- Old Dutch:
- Middle Dutch:
- Dutch: klucht
- Middle Dutch:
- Old Dutch:
- Frankish:
*klubą (“crotch”) < from PIE *glubʰ-om?
- Old Norse:
- Icelandic: klof
*klubbô (“crotch”) < from PIE *glubʰ-n-?
- Old Norse:
- Icelandic: klobbi
*klubjō (“pack, load”) < from PIE *glubʰ-yeH?
*klubô < from PIE *glubʰ-
*kleubaną (“to split, cleave”) < from PIE *gléwbʰ-eti
*klaubijaną < from PIE *glowbʰ-éyeti
- Proto-West Germanic:
- Frankish:
- Old Dutch:
- Middle Dutch:
- Dutch: kloven
- Middle Dutch:
- Old Dutch:
- Frankish:
*klaubō (“slash, split”) < from PIE *glowbʰ-eH
- Old Norse: klauf
*gleybʰ- "to stick"[edit]
*klībaną < from PIE *gléybʰeti
*ǵes-/*ges-/*ǵʰes-/*gʰes- "rock, throw"[edit]
*kasō (“heap, pile”) < from PIE *góseh₂/*ǵóseh₂/*gʰóseh₂/*ǵʰóseh₂?
*kastuz (“heap, pile”) < from PIE *gostus/*ǵostus/*gʰostus/*ǵʰostus?
*kastōną (“to throw”)
*kazą (“barrel, tub”)
*kazjaz (“keeper”)
*kastô (“box”)
*gʷew- "cow"[edit]
*kaulô (“male calf”)
*kūz (“cow”)
*kaulǭ (“female calf”)
*kwīgǭ (“heifer”)
- Old Norse: kvíga
*kwījō (“enclosure”)
L[edit]
Unsorted[edit]
M[edit]
Unsorted[edit]
N[edit]
Unsorted[edit]
P[edit]
*breg- "to press"[edit]
*pranganą < from PIE *bro-n-gʰ-
- Proto-West Germanic: *prangan
*prakkōną < from PIE *brogʰ-n-
- Proto-West Germanic: *prakkōn
R[edit]
Unsorted[edit]
S[edit]
Unsorted[edit]
*skēnō (“scale”)
T[edit]
Unsorted[edit]
W[edit]
Unsorted[edit]
*h₂welh₁-[edit]
*wullō < *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂
*wlagidaz < *h₂wlh₁ketos?
*wlōhō < *h₂wlh₁-?
*wrenk-/*wrenḱ- "turn, twist, bend"[edit]
*wrangō (“corner”) < from PIE *wronkéh₂/*wronḱéh₂?
*wranhō (“corner”) < from PIE *wrónkeh₂/*wrónḱeh₂?