User:TheSilverWolf98/Germanic Word Families
Here, I aim to collect groups of Germanic words that stem ultimately from the same source, hopefully to learn a little more about derivation patterns and the consonant gradations created by Kluge's Law.
Words
[edit]A
[edit]Unsorted
[edit]*arbumaz (“sore, painful”)
- Old Norse:
- Icelandic: aumur
B
[edit]Unsorted
[edit]D
[edit]Unsorted
[edit]E
[edit]Unsorted
[edit]F
[edit]Unsorted
[edit]*pnew-/*plew- "sneeze, lung"
[edit]*fnukaz (“dust particles floating in the air”)
- Old Norse:
- Danish: fnug
*fnukjaz (“bad smell, odour”)
- Old Norse:
- Icelandic: fnykur
*fneusaną (“to sneeze”)
*fnuzô (“snore”)
G
[edit]Unsorted
[edit]*gnudō (“ship”)
H
[edit]Unsorted
[edit]*hlunkiz (“bend”)
*hrunkǭ (“wrinkle, crease”)
*ḱeyp- "to ridicule, anger"
[edit]*haifstiz (“conflict, struggle”) < from PIE *ḱoypstis
*ḱel-
[edit]*hehlǭ (“hoarfrost”)
- Old Norse: héla
K
[edit]Unsorted
[edit]*kanô (“vessel, vat, tub”)
*keltǭ (“lap”)
*keukǭ (“throat”)
*klampō (“a low, flat rock”)
*krabō (“craving”)
*krōgô (“young boy”)
*krumpjǭ (“hump”)
- Old Norse:
- Icelandic: kryppa
*kwēsō (“excavation”) < from PIE *gwe-?
*gewl- "round"
[edit]*keluz (“keel”) < from PIE *gélus/*ǵélus/*gʰélus/*ǵʰélus?
*kūlǭ (“ball”)
*kullaz < from PIE *gulnós?
*keulaz < from PIE *gewlos
*glewbʰ- "to split"
[edit]*kluftiz < from PIE *gléwbʰ-tis ~ *glubʰ-téys
- Proto-West Germanic:
- Frankish:
- Old Dutch:
- Middle Dutch:
- Dutch: klucht
- Middle Dutch:
- Old Dutch:
- Frankish:
*klubą (“crotch”) < from PIE *glubʰ-om?
- Old Norse:
- Icelandic: klof
*klubbô (“crotch”) < from PIE *glubʰ-n-?
- Old Norse:
- Icelandic: klobbi
*klubjō (“pack, load”) < from PIE *glubʰ-yeH?
*klubô < from PIE *glubʰ-
*kleubaną (“to split, cleave”) < from PIE *gléwbʰ-eti
*klaubijaną < from PIE *glowbʰ-éyeti
- Proto-West Germanic:
- Frankish:
- Old Dutch:
- Middle Dutch:
- Dutch: kloven
- Middle Dutch:
- Old Dutch:
- Frankish:
*klaubō (“slash, split”) < from PIE *glowbʰ-eH
- Old Norse: klauf
*gleybʰ- "to stick"
[edit]*klībaną < from PIE *gléybʰeti
*ǵes-/*ges-/*ǵʰes-/*gʰes- "rock, throw"
[edit]*kasō (“heap, pile”) < from PIE *góseh₂/*ǵóseh₂/*gʰóseh₂/*ǵʰóseh₂?
*kastuz (“heap, pile”) < from PIE *gostus/*ǵostus/*gʰostus/*ǵʰostus?
*kastōną (“to throw”)
*kazą (“barrel, tub”)
*kazjaz (“keeper”)
*kastô (“box”)
*gʷew- "cow"
[edit]*kaulô (“male calf”)
*kūz (“cow”)
*kaulǭ (“female calf”)
*kwīgǭ (“heifer”)
- Old Norse: kvíga
*kwījō (“enclosure”)
L
[edit]Unsorted
[edit]M
[edit]Unsorted
[edit]N
[edit]Unsorted
[edit]P
[edit]*breg- "to press"
[edit]*pranganą < from PIE *bro-n-gʰ-
- Proto-West Germanic: *prangan
*prakkōną < from PIE *brogʰ-n-
- Proto-West Germanic: *prakkōn
R
[edit]Unsorted
[edit]S
[edit]Unsorted
[edit]*skēnō (“scale”)
T
[edit]Unsorted
[edit]W
[edit]Unsorted
[edit]*h₂welh₁-
[edit]*wullō < *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂
*wlagidaz < *h₂wlh₁ketos?
*wlōhō < *h₂wlh₁-?
*wrenk-/*wrenḱ- "turn, twist, bend"
[edit]*wrangō (“corner”) < from PIE *wronkéh₂/*wronḱéh₂?
*wranhō (“corner”) < from PIE *wrónkeh₂/*wrónḱeh₂?