kasta
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Spanish and Portuguese casta (“lineage, breed”).
Noun
[edit]kasta f
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Faroese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse kasta, from Proto-Germanic *kastōną. Cognate with Icelandic and Swedish kasta, Norwegian and Danish kaste, and English cast.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kasta (third person singular past indicative kastaði, third person plural past indicative kastað, supine kastað)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of kasta (group v-30) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | kasta | |
supine | kastað | |
participle (a6)1 | kastandi | kastaður |
present | past | |
first singular | kasti | kastaði |
second singular | kastar | kastaði |
third singular | kastar | kastaði |
plural | kasta | kastaðu |
imperative | ||
singular | kasta! | |
plural | kastið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Finnish
[edit]Verb
[edit]kasta
- inflection of kastaa:
Anagrams
[edit]Icelandic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Norse kasta, from Proto-Germanic *kastōną. Cognate with Faroese and Swedish kasta, Norwegian and Danish kaste, and English cast.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kasta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative kastaði, supine kastað)
- to throw, to fling, to hurl, to toss [intransitive or with dative]
- (baseball) to pitch [with dative ‘something’]
- (basketball) to shoot [with dative ‘something’]
- (equestrianism) to foal; to give birth to, to bear [with dative ‘offspring’]
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að kasta | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
kastað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
kastandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég kasta | við köstum | present (nútíð) |
ég kasti | við köstum |
þú kastar | þið kastið | þú kastir | þið kastið | ||
hann, hún, það kastar | þeir, þær, þau kasta | hann, hún, það kasti | þeir, þær, þau kasti | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég kastaði | við köstuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég kastaði | við köstuðum |
þú kastaðir | þið köstuðuð | þú kastaðir | þið köstuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það kastaði | þeir, þær, þau köstuðu | hann, hún, það kastaði | þeir, þær, þau köstuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
kasta (þú) | kastið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
kastaðu | kastiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að kastast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
kastast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
kastandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég kastast | við köstumst | present (nútíð) |
ég kastist | við köstumst |
þú kastast | þið kastist | þú kastist | þið kastist | ||
hann, hún, það kastast | þeir, þær, þau kastast | hann, hún, það kastist | þeir, þær, þau kastist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég kastaðist | við köstuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég kastaðist | við köstuðumst |
þú kastaðist | þið köstuðust | þú kastaðist | þið köstuðust | ||
hann, hún, það kastaðist | þeir, þær, þau köstuðust | hann, hún, það kastaðist | þeir, þær, þau köstuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
kastast (þú) | kastist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
kastastu | kastisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
kastaður | köstuð | kastað | kastaðir | kastaðar | köstuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
kastaðan | kastaða | kastað | kastaða | kastaðar | köstuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
köstuðum | kastaðri | köstuðu | köstuðum | köstuðum | köstuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
kastaðs | kastaðrar | kastaðs | kastaðra | kastaðra | kastaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
kastaði | kastaða | kastaða | köstuðu | köstuðu | köstuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
kastaða | köstuðu | kastaða | köstuðu | köstuðu | köstuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
kastaða | köstuðu | kastaða | köstuðu | köstuðu | köstuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
kastaða | köstuðu | kastaða | köstuðu | köstuðu | köstuðu |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Noun
[edit]kasta
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]kasta
Anagrams
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Portuguese casta, possibly from the feminine of casto (“chaste”), from Old Galician-Portuguese casto, from Latin castus) or from Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (*kastan) or *𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*kasts), from Proto-Germanic *kastōną (“to throw, cast”), *kastuz.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kasta (plural kasta-kasta, first-person possessive kastaku, second-person possessive kastamu, third-person possessive kastanya)
- caste: a separate and fixed order or class of persons in society who chiefly associate with each other, especially hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies.
Affixed terms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kasta” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Kashubian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kasta m inan (diminutive kastka)
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “skrzynia”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “skrzynia”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- “kasta”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]kasta n
Verb
[edit]kasta
- inflection of kaste:
- simple past
- past participle
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse kasta, from Proto-Germanic *kastōną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kasta (present tense kastar, past tense kasta, past participle kasta, passive infinitive kastast, present participle kastande, imperative kasta/kast)
- to throw
- Kor langt kan du kasta denne?
- How far can you throw this one?
Conjugation
[edit]References
[edit]- “kasta” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *kastōną.
Verb
[edit]kasta
- (transitive, with dative) to cast, to throw
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | kasta | |
---|---|---|
present participle | kastandi | |
past participle | kastaðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | kasta | kastaða |
2nd-person singular | kastar | kastaðir |
3rd-person singular | kastar | kastaði |
1st-person plural | kǫstum | kǫstuðum |
2nd-person plural | kastið | kǫstuðuð |
3rd-person plural | kasta | kǫstuðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | kasta | kastaða |
2nd-person singular | kastir | kastaðir |
3rd-person singular | kasti | kastaði |
1st-person plural | kastim | kastaðim |
2nd-person plural | kastið | kastaðið |
3rd-person plural | kasti | kastaði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | kasta | |
1st-person plural | kǫstum | |
2nd-person plural | kastið |
infinitive | kastask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | kastandisk | |
past participle | kastazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | kǫstumk | kǫstuðumk |
2nd-person singular | kastask | kastaðisk |
3rd-person singular | kastask | kastaðisk |
1st-person plural | kǫstumsk | kǫstuðumsk |
2nd-person plural | kastizk | kǫstuðuzk |
3rd-person plural | kastask | kǫstuðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | kǫstumk | kǫstuðumk |
2nd-person singular | kastisk | kastaðisk |
3rd-person singular | kastisk | kastaðisk |
1st-person plural | kastimsk | kastaðimsk |
2nd-person plural | kastizk | kastaðizk |
3rd-person plural | kastisk | kastaðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | kastask | |
1st-person plural | kǫstumsk | |
2nd-person plural | kastizk |
Derived terms
[edit]- kasta um (“to throw about, turn around (something)”)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “kasta”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse kasta, from Proto-Germanic *kastōną.
Verb
[edit]kasta
Conjugation
[edit]present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | kasta | — | |||
participle | kastandi, -e | kastaþer | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | kastar | kasti, -e | — | kastaþi, -e | kastaþi, -e |
þū | kastar | kasti, -e | kasta | kastaþi, -e | kastaþi, -e |
han | kastar | kasti, -e | — | kastaþi, -e | kastaþi, -e |
vīr | kastum, -om | kastum, -om | kastum, -om | kastaþum, -om | kastaþum, -om |
īr | kastin | kastin | kastin | kastaþin | kastaþin |
þēr | kasta | kastin | — | kastaþu, -o | kastaþin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | kastas | kastis, -es | — | kastaþis, -es | kastaþis, -es |
þū | kastas | kastis, -es | — | kastaþis, -es | kastaþis, -es |
han | kastas | kastis, -es | — | kastaþis, -es | kastaþis, -es |
vīr | kastums, -oms | kastums, -oms | — | kastaþums, -oms | kastaþums, -oms |
īr | kastins | kastins | — | kastaþins | kastaþins |
þēr | kastas | kastins | — | kastaþus, -os | kastaþins |
Descendants
[edit]- Swedish: kasta
References
[edit]- kasta in Knut Fredrik Söderwall, Ordbok öfver svenska medeltids-språket, del 1: A-L
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Internationalism; compare English caste, French caste, German Kaste, ultimately from Portuguese casta.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kasta f (related adjective kastowy)
- (Hinduism) caste (any of the hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies)
- caste (separate and fixed order or class of persons in society who chiefly associate with each other)
- (zoology) caste (class of polymorphous eusocial insects of a particular size and function within a colony)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- kasta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- kasta in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- kasta in PWN's encyclopedia
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Spanish and Portuguese casta (“lineage, breed”).
Noun
[edit]kȁsta f (Cyrillic spelling ка̏ста)
Declension
[edit]Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Swedish kasta, from Old Norse kasta, from Proto-Germanic *kastōną (“to throw, cast”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian Nynorsk kasta, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål kaste and English cast.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]kasta (present kastar, preterite kastade, supine kastat, imperative kasta)
- to throw (make an object fly through the air)
- Han kastade ett spjut
- He threw a spear
- to roll (a die)
- Hon kastade tärningen
- She rolled the dice [die] [not figurative]
- to throw away, discard, dispose of
- Han kastade prylen han inte längre använde
- He threw away the thing he no longer used
- (reflexive) to throw oneself
- Han kastade sig till marken
- He threw himself to the ground
- to cast (a shadow)
- Träden kastade långa skuggor
- The trees cast long shadows
- (card games) to discard, slough
- Han kastade kortet
- He discarded the card
Conjugation
[edit]Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | kasta | kastas | ||
Supine | kastat | kastats | ||
Imperative | kasta | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | kasten | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | kastar | kastade | kastas | kastades |
Ind. plural1 | kasta | kastade | kastas | kastades |
Subjunctive2 | kaste | kastade | kastes | kastades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | kastande | |||
Past participle | kastad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Synonyms
[edit]- slänga (bit less powerful- and more sloppy-sounding)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- kasta in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- kasta in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- kasta in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- kasta in Reverso Context (Swedish-English)
Anagrams
[edit]Vilamovian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German kaste, from Old High German kasto. Cognate with German Kasten.
Noun
[edit]kasta m (diminutive kastła)
- chest (strong box)
Yogad
[edit]Noun
[edit]kasta
- Czech terms borrowed from Spanish
- Czech terms borrowed from Portuguese
- Czech terms derived from Spanish
- Czech terms derived from Portuguese
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse
- Faroese terms derived from Old Norse
- Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/asta
- Rhymes:Icelandic/asta/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic terms with usage examples
- is:Baseball
- is:Basketball
- is:Equestrianism
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic noun forms
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Portuguese
- Indonesian terms derived from Portuguese
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Gothic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Kashubian terms borrowed from German
- Kashubian terms derived from German
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Kashubian/asta
- Rhymes:Kashubian/asta/2 syllables
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian nouns
- Kashubian masculine nouns
- Kashubian inanimate nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse transitive verbs
- Old Norse class 2 weak verbs
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish lemmas
- Old Swedish verbs
- Old Swedish weak verbs
- Polish internationalisms
- Polish terms derived from Portuguese
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/asta
- Rhymes:Polish/asta/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Hinduism
- pl:Zoology
- pl:Society
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Spanish
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Spanish
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Portuguese
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Portuguese
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish reflexive verbs
- sv:Card games
- Swedish weak verbs
- Vilamovian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Vilamovian terms derived from Middle High German
- Vilamovian terms inherited from Old High German
- Vilamovian terms derived from Old High German
- Vilamovian lemmas
- Vilamovian nouns
- Vilamovian masculine nouns
- wym:Containers
- Yogad lemmas
- Yogad nouns