abscindo

Latin

Etymology

From ab- (“from, away from”) +‎ scindō (“cut, tear; divide”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [apˈskɪn.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [abˈʃin.do]

Verb

abscindō (present infinitive abscindere, perfect active abscidī, supine abscissum); third conjugation

1. to tear, rend off or away (especially with the hand)
2. to separate, divide, cut off; alienate

Conjugation

   Conjugation of abscindō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	abscindō		abscindis		abscindit		abscindimus		abscinditis		abscindunt
	imperfect	abscindēbam		abscindēbās		abscindēbat		abscindēbāmus		abscindēbātis		abscindēbant
	future	abscindam		abscindēs		abscindet		abscindēmus		abscindētis		abscindent
	perfect	abscidī		abscidistī		abscidit		abscidimus		abscidistis		abscidērunt, abscidēre
	pluperfect	abscideram		absciderās		absciderat		absciderāmus		absciderātis		absciderant
	future perfect	absciderō		abscideris		absciderit		absciderimus		abscideritis		absciderint
passive	present	abscindor		abscinderis, abscindere		abscinditur		abscindimur		abscindiminī		abscinduntur
	imperfect	abscindēbar		abscindēbāris, abscindēbāre		abscindēbātur		abscindēbāmur		abscindēbāminī		abscindēbantur
	future	abscindar		abscindēris, abscindēre		abscindētur		abscindēmur		abscindēminī		abscindentur
	perfect	abscissus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	abscissus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	abscissus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	abscindam		abscindās		abscindat		abscindāmus		abscindātis		abscindant
	imperfect	abscinderem		abscinderēs		abscinderet		abscinderēmus		abscinderētis		abscinderent
	perfect	absciderim		absciderīs		absciderit		absciderīmus		absciderītis		absciderint
	pluperfect	abscidissem		abscidissēs		abscidisset		abscidissēmus		abscidissētis		abscidissent
passive	present	abscindar		abscindāris, abscindāre		abscindātur		abscindāmur		abscindāminī		abscindantur
	imperfect	abscinderer		abscinderēris, abscinderēre		abscinderētur		abscinderēmur		abscinderēminī		abscinderentur
	perfect	abscissus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	abscissus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		abscinde		—		—		abscindite		—
	future	—		abscinditō		abscinditō		—		abscinditōte		abscinduntō
passive	present	—		abscindere		—		—		abscindiminī		—
	future	—		abscinditor		abscinditor		—		—		abscinduntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		abscindere			abscindī			abscindēns			—
future		abscissūrum esse			abscissum īrī			abscissūrus			abscindendus, abscindundus
perfect		abscidisse			abscissum esse			—			abscissus
future perfect		—			abscissum fore			—			—
perfect potential		abscissūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		abscindendī		abscindendō		abscindendum		abscindendō		abscissum		abscissū

Derived terms

• abscissiō
• abscissus

Related terms

• circumscindō
• cōnscindō
• dēscindō
• dīscindō
• exscindō
• interscindō
• perscindō
• praescindō
• prōscindō
• rescindō
• scindō

Descendants

• Catalan: abscindir
• English: abscind, abscissa
• French: abscisse
• Spanish: abscisa

See also

• abscīdō

References

• “abscindo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “abscindo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “abscindo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Verb

abscindo

1. first-person singular present indicative of abscindir