assassinate

English

Etymology

From assassin +‎ -ate, after Middle French assassiner.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /əˈsasɪneɪt/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

Verb

assassinate (third-person singular simple present assassinates, present participle assassinating, simple past and past participle assassinated)

1. To murder someone, especially an important person, by a sudden or obscure attack, especially for ideological or political reasons. [from 17th c.]
   • 1603, John Florio, transl.; Michel de Montaigne, chapter 29, in The Essayes, […], book II, printed at London: By Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], OCLC 946730821:

     The Assassines, a nation depending of Phœnicia, are esteemed among the Mahometists […]. And thus was our Earle Raymond of Tripoli murthered or assassinated (this word is borrowed from their name) in the middest of his Citie, during the time of our warres in the holy land […].

2. (figuratively) To harm, ruin, or defame severely or destroy by treachery, slander, libel, or obscure attack.
   • Dryden

     Your rhymes assassinate our fame.

   • Milton

     Such usage as your honourable lords / Afford me, assassinated and betrayed.

Related terms

• assassin
• assassination
• royal assassin

Translations

to murder by sudden or obscure attack

• Arabic: اِغْتَالَ‎ (iḡtāla)
• Armenian: սպանել (hy) (spanel)
• Belarusian: забіва́ць impf (zabivácʹ), забі́ць pf (zabícʹ)
• Bulgarian: убивам (bg) (ubivam)
• Catalan: assassinar (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 刺殺 (zh), 刺杀 (zh) (cìshā), 暗殺 (zh), 暗杀 (zh) (ànshā)

• Czech: zavraždit (cs)
• Dutch: vermoorden (nl)
• Estonian: mõrvama (et)
• Finnish: murhata (fi)
• French: assassiner (fr)
• German: ermorden (de), meucheln (de), Meuchelmord begehen
• Greek: εκτελώ (el) (ekteló)
• Hebrew: התנקש‎ (hitnakésh)
• Icelandic: ^{(please verify)} ráða af lífi, ^{(please verify)} ráða af dögum
• Irish: feallmharaigh
• Italian: assassinare (it)

• Japanese: 暗殺する (ja) (あんさつする, ansatsu-suru)
• Korean: 암살하다 (ko) (amsal-hada) (暗殺 (ko) + 하다 (ko) (hada))
• Latin:

  Classical: per insidias interficere

  Vulgar: assassinare

• Portuguese: assassinar (pt)
• Romanian: asasina (ro)
• Russian: убива́ть (ru) impf (ubivátʹ), уби́ть (ru) pf (ubítʹ)
• Serbo-Croatian: smaknuti (sh)
• Spanish: asesinar (es)
• Swedish: lönnmörda (sv)
• Tagalog: linguhin
• Tajik: please add this translation if you can
• Thai: please add this translation if you can
• Tibetan: please add this translation if you can
• Vietnamese: ám sát (vi) (暗殺)
• Welsh: bradlofruddio

Noun

assassinate (plural assassinates)

1. (obsolete) Assassination, murder.
2. (obsolete) An assassin.
   • 1621, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy, Oxford: Printed by Iohn Lichfield and Iames Short, for Henry Cripps, OCLC 216894069; The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd corrected and augmented edition, Oxford: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, 1624, OCLC 54573970, (please specify |partition=1, 2, or 3):
     , vol.1, III.i.2:

     Yet again, many of them desperate hairbrains, rash, careless, fit to be assassinates, as being void of all fear and sorrow […].

Translations

assassination — see assassination

assassin — see assassin

See also

• Wikipedia article on Assassins
• murder
• regicide

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Italian

Verb

assassinate

1. second-person plural present indicative of assassinare
2. second-person plural imperative of assassinare
3. feminine plural of assassinato