baster
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See also: Baster
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]baster (plural basters)
- One who bastes.
- A tool for basting meat with fat or gravy.
- 2009, Danielle Corsetto, Girls with Slingshots[1]:
- Hmm, yeah, but we didn’t have a turkey baster.
Translations
[edit]one who bastes
|
tool for basting
|
Anagrams
[edit]Middle French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Vulgar Latin *bastō (“to carry; serve as a support”).
Verb
[edit]baster
- to put a packsaddle on
Conjugation
[edit]- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of baster
infinitive | simple | baster | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle1 or gerund2 | simple | bastant | |||||
compound | present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past participle | basté | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (i’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | baste | bastes | baste | bastons | bastez | bastent |
imperfect | bastois, bastoys | bastois, bastoys | bastoit, bastoyt | bastions, bastyons | bastiez, bastyez | bastoient, bastoyent | |
past historic | basta | bastas | basta | bastasmes | bastastes | basterent | |
future | basterai, basteray | basteras | bastera | basterons | basterez | basteront | |
conditional | basterois, basteroys | basterois, basteroys | basteroit, basteroyt | basterions, basteryons | basteriez, basteryez | basteroient, basteroyent | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie (i’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ilz, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | baste | bastes | baste | bastons | bastez | bastent |
imperfect | bastasse | bastasses | bastast | bastassions | bastassiez | bastassent | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | baste | — | bastons | bastez | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679. | |||||||
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180). |
Descendants
[edit]- French: bâter
References
[edit]- “bâter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Medieval Latin bastardus. First attested in 1449.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]baster m animacy unattested (female equivalent basterka)
- (attested in Greater Poland) bastard (person who was born out of wedlock, and hence often considered an illegitimate descendant)
- Synonym: bękart
- 1921 [1449], Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Procesy twórcze formowania się społeczeństwa polskiego w wiekach średnich[2], page 203:
- Cum spurio al. baster
- [Cum spurio al. baster]
References
[edit]- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “baster”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
- Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “baster”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Categories:
- English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/eɪstə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/eɪstə(ɹ)/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Kitchenware
- Middle French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Middle French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French verbs
- Middle French first group verbs
- Old Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- Greater Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- zlw-opl:Male people