bitang
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German biutunge (“booty, allocation of spoils”), from Middle Low German bûte (“booty, plunder”) (compare German Beute). Possibly entered Hungarian via Czech bitung or bitunk.[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bitang (plural bitangok)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | bitang | bitangok |
accusative | bitangot | bitangokat |
dative | bitangnak | bitangoknak |
instrumental | bitanggal | bitangokkal |
causal-final | bitangért | bitangokért |
translative | bitanggá | bitangokká |
terminative | bitangig | bitangokig |
essive-formal | bitangként | bitangokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | bitangban | bitangokban |
superessive | bitangon | bitangokon |
adessive | bitangnál | bitangoknál |
illative | bitangba | bitangokba |
sublative | bitangra | bitangokra |
allative | bitanghoz | bitangokhoz |
elative | bitangból | bitangokból |
delative | bitangról | bitangokról |
ablative | bitangtól | bitangoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
bitangé | bitangoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
bitangéi | bitangokéi |
Possessive forms of bitang | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | bitangom | bitangjaim |
2nd person sing. | bitangod | bitangjaid |
3rd person sing. | bitangja | bitangjai |
1st person plural | bitangunk | bitangjaink |
2nd person plural | bitangotok | bitangjaitok |
3rd person plural | bitangjuk | bitangjaik |
Derived terms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]bitang (comparative bitangabb, superlative legbitangabb)
- roguish, unscrupulous
- Synonyms: alávaló, erkölcstelen, jellemtelen, züllött
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | bitang | bitangok |
accusative | bitangot | bitangokat |
dative | bitangnak | bitangoknak |
instrumental | bitanggal | bitangokkal |
causal-final | bitangért | bitangokért |
translative | bitanggá | bitangokká |
terminative | bitangig | bitangokig |
essive-formal | bitangként | bitangokként |
essive-modal | bitangul | — |
inessive | bitangban | bitangokban |
superessive | bitangon | bitangokon |
adessive | bitangnál | bitangoknál |
illative | bitangba | bitangokba |
sublative | bitangra | bitangokra |
allative | bitanghoz | bitangokhoz |
elative | bitangból | bitangokból |
delative | bitangról | bitangokról |
ablative | bitangtól | bitangoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
bitangé | bitangoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
bitangéi | bitangokéi |
References
[edit]- ^ bitang in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
- ^ bitang in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- bitang in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
- bitang in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Rejang
[edit]Romanization
[edit]bitang
- Romanization of ꤷꥇꤳꥏ
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Hungarian bitang.
Noun
[edit]bitang m (plural bitangi)
Declension
[edit]Declension of bitang
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) bitang | bitangul | (niște) bitangi | bitangii |
genitive/dative | (unui) bitang | bitangului | (unor) bitangi | bitangilor |
vocative | bitangule | bitangilor |
Categories:
- Hungarian terms derived from Middle High German
- Hungarian terms derived from Middle Low German
- Hungarian terms derived from Czech
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒŋɡ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒŋɡ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian derogatory terms
- Hungarian dated terms
- Hungarian adjectives
- Hungarian non-ethnonym high-vowel adjectives
- Rejang non-lemma forms
- Rejang romanizations
- Romanian terms borrowed from Hungarian
- Romanian terms derived from Hungarian
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian masculine nouns
- Transylvanian Romanian