bolond
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian blud (“bawdry”), Russian блуд (blud, “fornication”), from Proto-Slavic *blǫdъ.[1]
Pronunciation
Adjective
bolond (comparative bolondabb, superlative legbolondabb)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | bolond | bolondak |
accusative | bolondat | bolondakat |
dative | bolondnak | bolondaknak |
instrumental | bolonddal | bolondakkal |
causal-final | bolondért | bolondakért |
translative | bolonddá | bolondakká |
terminative | bolondig | bolondakig |
essive-formal | bolondként | bolondakként |
essive-modal | bolondul | — |
inessive | bolondban | bolondakban |
superessive | bolondon | bolondakon |
adessive | bolondnál | bolondaknál |
illative | bolondba | bolondakba |
sublative | bolondra | bolondakra |
allative | bolondhoz | bolondakhoz |
elative | bolondból | bolondakból |
delative | bolondról | bolondakról |
ablative | bolondtól | bolondaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
bolondé | bolondaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
bolondéi | bolondakéi |
Derived terms
(Compound words):
Noun
bolond (plural bolondok)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | bolond | bolondok |
accusative | bolondot | bolondokat |
dative | bolondnak | bolondoknak |
instrumental | bolonddal | bolondokkal |
causal-final | bolondért | bolondokért |
translative | bolonddá | bolondokká |
terminative | bolondig | bolondokig |
essive-formal | bolondként | bolondokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | bolondban | bolondokban |
superessive | bolondon | bolondokon |
adessive | bolondnál | bolondoknál |
illative | bolondba | bolondokba |
sublative | bolondra | bolondokra |
allative | bolondhoz | bolondokhoz |
elative | bolondból | bolondokból |
delative | bolondról | bolondokról |
ablative | bolondtól | bolondoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
bolondé | bolondoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
bolondéi | bolondokéi |
Possessive forms of bolond | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | bolondom | bolondjaim |
2nd person sing. | bolondod | bolondjaid |
3rd person sing. | bolondja | bolondjai |
1st person plural | bolondunk | bolondjaink |
2nd person plural | bolondotok | bolondjaitok |
3rd person plural | bolondjuk | bolondjaik |
Derived terms
(Compound words):
(Expressions):
References
- ^ bolond in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- bolond in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)