bosk

English

WOTD – 3 September 2019

Etymology

A bosk, or thicket, in the Austin T. Blakeslee Natural Area, Monroe County, Pennsylvania, USA

(deprecated template usage)

From Middle English bosk, busk, variants of bush (“grove, wood; thicket, underbrush; bush; branch of a shrub or tree”), from Old English busc (attested only in place names), likely from Anglo-Latin bosca (“firewood”), from Late Latin busca, buscus, boscus (“wood; woodland”), from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“bush, thicket”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to become, grow, appear”). The English word is cognate with Dalmatian buasc (“forest; wood”), French bois (“wood (material); wood, woodland”), Italian bosco (“wood (wooded area)”), Middle Dutch bosch, busch (modern Dutch bos (“forest; wood”)), Occitan boscs, Old High German busk (“bush”) (Middle High German busch, bosch, modern German Busch (“bush, shrub; brush, scrub”)), Portuguese bosque (“grove”), Spanish bosque (“forest”), West Frisian bosk (“forest”).

Alternatively, the modern word may be a back-formation from bosky (“having abundant bushes, shrubs, or trees”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bɒsk/

• Audio (RP)

  (file)

• IPA^(key): /bɑsk/

Noun

bosk (plural bosks)

1. (obsolete except dialectal) A bush.
2. (archaic) A thicket; a small wood.

   Synonyms: copse, grove

   • 1815, Walter Scott, “Canto Fifth”, in The Lord of the Isles, a Poem, Edinburgh: […] [F]or Archibald Constable and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown; by James Ballantyne and Co., […], →OCLC, stanza XVI, page 196:

     Meantime, through well-known bosk and dell, / I'll lead where we may shelter well.

   • 1847, Alfred Tennyson, “Part I”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 17:

     [...] and so by town and thorpe, / And tilth, and blowing bosks of wilderness, / We gain'd the mother-city thick with towers, / And in the imperial palace found the king.

   • 1862 May 4, Henry H[opkins] Sibley, “Operations in Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona. February 1 – September 20, 1862. [No. 8. Reports of Brig. Gen. Henry H. Sibley, C.S. Army, Commanding Army of New Mexico, Including Operations from January – to May 4, 1862.]”, in A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Additions and Corrections to Series I—Volume IX, Washington, D.C.: Published under the direction of the Hon. Elihu Root, Secretary of War, by Brig. Gen. Fred C[rayton] Ainsworth, Chief of the Record and Pension Office, War Department, and Mr. Joseph W. Kirkley; Government Printing Office, published 1902, →OCLC, page 507:

     On February 16 a reconnaissance in force was pushed to within a mile of the fort and battle offered on the open plain. The challenge was disregarded, and only noticed by the sending out of a few well-mounted men to watch our movements. The forces of the enemy were kept well concealed in the bosque (grove) above the fort and within its walls.

     This could be a use of bosque in the sense of “a gallery forest found growing along a river bank or on the flood plain of a watercourse”.

   • 1991, Contract Design, volume 33, New York, N.Y.: Gralla Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 87, column 12:

     Gensler also used box-trimmed ficus bosks in the executive dining area, where privacy is more important. "We made the spacing more generous between tables, grouped the tables in threes and fours, and set each group off with the bosks," [...]

Alternative forms

• bosque (rare)

Derived terms

• bosky
• embosk, imbosk

Related terms

• boscage, bocage

Translations

thicket; small wood — see thicket

See also

• Thesaurus:forest

Anagrams

• Boks, KBOs, kobs

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Albanian

Noun

bosk m

1. hornless goat

Synonyms

• shyt

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West Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian bosk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.

Noun

bosk n (plural bosken, diminutive boskje)

1. forest

   Synonym: wâld

Derived terms

• boskwachter

Further reading

• “bosk”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Noun

bosk c (plural bosken, diminutive boskje)

1. bundle
2. bush, thicket

Further reading

• “bosk”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011