bos

See also: Bos, bô, bõs, boš, boș, boş, bo's, Bos., and Boś

English

Noun

bos

1. plural of bo

Anagrams

• BSO, OSB, Obs, SOB, obs, sob

---

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch bos.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bɔs/

Noun

bos (plural bosse, diminutive bossie)

1. wood, forest
2. bush, shrub
3. bunch, bundle, sheaf, bouquet

   Hy het vir my 'n bossie blomme gegee

   He gave me a bunch/bouquet of flowers

Derived terms

• bosbedryf
• bosbeheer
• bosbestuur
• bosbewaring

• bosbewoner
• bosveld
• boswagter
• boswerker

---

Cornish

Alternative forms

• bones

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈboːs/

Verb

bos

1. to be

Conjugation

  Standard Cornish

	Indicative							Subjunctive		Imperative
	Present (short)	Present (long)	Future- Habitual	Imperfect (short)	Imperfect (long)	Preterite	Conditional	Present- future	Imperfect
1s	ov vy, oma	esof vy, eroma	bedhaf vy	en vy	esen vy, eren vy	beuv vy	bien vy	biv vy, byma	ben vy	-
2s	os jy, osta	esos jy, esta	bedhyth jy, bedhys jy	es jy	eses jy, eres jy	beus jy, beusta	bies jy	by jy, bosta	bes jy, besta	bëdh, bÿdh
3s	yw ev, ywa	yma ev, usy ev, eus	bëdh ev, bÿdh ev	o ev	esa ev, eja ev, era ev	beu ev	bia ev	bo ev	be ev	bedhes
1p	on ny	eson ny, eron ny	bedhyn ny	en ny	esen ny, eren ny	beun ny	bien ny	bon ny	ben ny	bedhyn
2p	owgh why	esowgh, erowgh why	bedhowgh why	ewgh why	esewgh why, erewgh why	bewgh why	biewgh why	bowgh why	bewgh why	bedhowgh
3p	yns y	ymowns y, ymôns y, usons y	bedhons y	êns y	esens y, erens y	bowns y	biens y	bowns y	bêns y	bedhens
Present participle: ow pos, ow pones

  Standard Written Form

	Indicative							Subjunctive		Imperative
	Present (short)	Present (long)	Future- Habitual	Imperfect (short)	Imperfect (long)	Preterite	Conditional	Present- future	Imperfect
1s	ov vy, o'ma	erov vy	bedhav vy	en vy	esen vy	beuv vy	bien vy	biv vy, bon vy	ben vy	-
2s	os jy, os ta	eros jy, es ta	bedhydh jy	es jy	eses jy	beus jy	bies jy	bi jy, bos jy	bes jy	bydh
3s	yw ev	yma ev, usi ev, eus	bydh ev	o ev	esa ev	beu ev	bia ev	bo ev	be ev	bedhes
1p	on ni	eron ni	bedhyn ni	en ni	esen ni	beun ni	bien ni	byn ni, bon ni	ben ni	bedhyn
2p	owgh hwi	erowgh hwi	bedhowgh hwi	ewgh hwi	esewgh hwi	bewgh hwi	biewgh hwi	bowgh hwi	bewgh hwi	bedhowgh
3p	yns i	ymons i, usons i	bedhons i	ens i	esens i	bons i	biens i	bons i	bens i	bedhens
0	or	eder	bedher	os	eses	beus	bies	ber	bes	-
Present participle: ow pos Verbal adjective: (not used)

Mutation

  Mutation of bos  

Cornish consonant mutation
unmutated	soft	aspirate	hard	mixed	mixed after 'th
bos	vos	unchanged	pos	fos	vos

---

Czech

Adverb

bos

1. (literary) barefoot, barefooted

Synonyms

• bosky

Related terms

• bosý

---

Dalmatian

Etymology 1

Possibly from Latin buxus (“box tree”).

Noun

bos m

1. oak tree

Etymology 2

Unknown.

Noun

bos m

1. thigh, hind quarters

---

Danish

Noun

bos n

1. genitive singular indefinite of bo

---

Dutch

een bos (n, a forest)

Etymology

From Middle Dutch bosch, busch, from Old Dutch *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bɔs/

• audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔs

Noun

bos n (plural bossen, diminutive bosje n)

1. wood, forest

   Zij ging wandelen in de bossen.

   She went walking in the woods.

bos m (plural bossen, diminutive bosje n)

1. bouquet, cluster, bunch

   Hij bracht een bosje bloemen mee.

   He brought me a bouquet of flowers.

Derived terms

• bebossen
• bosbes
• loofbos

• naaldbos
• ooibos

---

Friulian

Etymology

From Latin buxus, from Ancient Greek πύξος (púxos).

Noun

bos m (plural bos)

1. box (tree)
2. boxwood

---

Irish

Alternative forms

• bas

Etymology

From Old Irish bas, bos (“palm”), from Proto-Celtic *bostā (“palm, fist”) (compare Breton boz (“hollow of the hand”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷosto-, *gʷosdʰo- (“branch”).

Noun

bos f (genitive singular boise, nominative plural bosa)

1. (anatomy) palm of the hand

   Synonym: dearna

2. (hurling) the flattened, curved end of a hurley

Declension

Declension of bos

Second declension

Bare forms Case Singular Plural Nominative bos bosa Vocative a bhos a bhosa Genitive boise bos Dative bois bosa

Forms with the definite article Case Singular Plural Nominative an bhos na bosa Genitive na boise na mbos Dative leis an mbois don bhois leis na bosa

• Dual: dhá bhois

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
bos	bhos	mbos
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

• "bos" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
• “1 bas” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.

---

Kristang

Etymology

From Portuguese vós (“ye”), from Old Portuguese vos, from Latin vōs (“ye”).

Pronoun

bos

1. you; thou (second-person singular personal pronoun)

See also

Kristang personal pronouns (edit)
Person	Singular	Plural
First	yo	nus
Second	bos	bolotu
Third	eli	olotu

---

Ladino

Noun

bos f (Latin spelling, plural bozes)

1. Alternative form of boz

---

Latin

bōs (a bull)

Etymology

Borrowed from Osco-Umbrian, most likely Sabellic (vs. expected Latin **ūs ~ **vōs), from Proto-Italic *gʷōs; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws, which also gave Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs), Sanskrit गो (go) (nominative singular gaús), and English cow.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /boːs/

• Audio (Classical)

  (file)

Noun

bōs m, f (genitive bovis); third declension

1. a cow, bull, or ox
   • c. 98 CE, Tacitus, Germania 18

     Hoc iuncti boves, hoc paratus equus, hoc data arma denuntiant.

     The yoked oxen, the harnessed steed, the gift of arms, proclaim this fact.

Inflection

Third declension, irregular.

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	bōs	bovēs
genitive	bovis	boum
dative	bovī	bōbus būbus
accusative	bovem	bovēs
ablative	bove	bōbus būbus
vocative	bōs	bovēs

Synonyms

• cornigera pl
• iumentum (when used to pull carts); armentum (when used to pull plows)

Hypernyms

• iumenta (when used to pull carts); armenta (when used to pull plows)

Hyponyms

• taurus m
• vacca f

Derived terms

Terms derived from bos

• boārius
• Bosporus / Bosphorus
• bovārius
• bovātim
• bovicīdium

• bovillus
• bovīnor
• bovīnus
• būbīle
• Būbōna

• bubsequa
• būbulīnus
• būbulus
• būcina
• Lūca bōs

Related terms

Terms related to bos

• bovilla
• būbalus

• būbula
• bubulcārius

• bubulcitō
• bubulcus

Descendants

• Aromanian: bou
• Asturian: güe
• Catalan: bou
• Corsican: boiu
• Dalmatian: bu
• Franco-Provençal: bôf
• French: bœuf
  • English: beef
    • Portuguese: bife
• Friulian: bo
• Galician: boi

• Italian: bove, bue
• Occitan: buòu
• Old Portuguese: boi
  • Portuguese: boi
• Romanian: bou
• Romansch: bov
• Sicilian: boi, voi
• Sardinian: boe, boi (Campidanese)
• Spanish: buey, güey
• Venetian: bo

References

• bos in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• bos in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• bos in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• bos in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

---

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bosъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bôːs/

Adjective

bȏs (definite bȏsī, Cyrillic spelling бо̑с)

1. barefoot

Declension

indefinite forms

singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		bos	bosa	boso
genitive		bosa	bose	bosa
dative		bosu	bosoj	bosu
accusative	inanimate animate	bos bosa	bosu	boso
vocative		bos	bosa	boso
locative		bosu	bosoj	bosu
instrumental		bosim	bosom	bosim
plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		bosi	bose	bosa
genitive		bosih	bosih	bosih
dative		bosim(a)	bosim(a)	bosim(a)
accusative		bose	bose	bosa
vocative		bosi	bose	bosa
locative		bosim(a)	bosim(a)	bosim(a)
instrumental		bosim(a)	bosim(a)	bosim(a)

definite forms

singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		bosi	bosa	boso
genitive		bosog(a)	bose	bosog(a)
dative		bosom(u/e)	bosoj	bosom(u/e)
accusative	inanimate animate	bosi bosog(a)	bosu	boso
vocative		bosi	bosa	boso
locative		bosom(e/u)	bosoj	bosom(e/u)
instrumental		bosim	bosom	bosim
plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		bosi	bose	bosa
genitive		bosih	bosih	bosih
dative		bosim(a)	bosim(a)	bosim(a)
accusative		bose	bose	bosa
vocative		bosi	bose	bosa
locative		bosim(a)	bosim(a)	bosim(a)
instrumental		bosim(a)	bosim(a)	bosim(a)

---

Slovene

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbóːs/, /ˈbɔ́s/
• Tonal orthography: bọ̑s, bȍs

Adjective

bós or bòs (not comparable)

1. barefoot

Declension

Declension of bós (hard)

singular
	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	bós ind bósi def	bósa	bóso
accusative	nominativeinan or genitiveanim	bóso	bóso
genitive	bósega	bóse	bósega
dative	bósemu	bósi	bósemu
locative	bósem	bósi	bósem
instrumental	bósim	bóso	bósim
dual
	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	bósa	bósi	bósi
accusative	bósa	bósi	bósi
genitive	bósih	bósih	bósih
dative	bósima	bósima	bósima
locative	bósih	bósih	bósih
instrumental	bósima	bósima	bósima
plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	bósi	bóse	bósa
accusative	bóse	bóse	bósa
genitive	bósih	bósih	bósih
dative	bósim	bósim	bósim
locative	bósih	bósih	bósih
instrumental	bósimi	bósimi	bósimi

Declension of bòs (hard)

singular
	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	bòs ind bôsi def	bôsa	bôso
accusative	nominativeinan or genitiveanim	bôso	bôso
genitive	bôsega	bôse	bôsega
dative	bôsemu	bôsi	bôsemu
locative	bôsem	bôsi	bôsem
instrumental	bôsim	bôso	bôsim
dual
	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	bôsa	bôsi	bôsi
accusative	bôsa	bôsi	bôsi
genitive	bôsih	bôsih	bôsih
dative	bôsima	bôsima	bôsima
locative	bôsih	bôsih	bôsih
instrumental	bôsima	bôsima	bôsima
plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	bôsi	bôse	bôsa
accusative	bôse	bôse	bôsa
genitive	bôsih	bôsih	bôsih
dative	bôsim	bôsim	bôsim
locative	bôsih	bôsih	bôsih
instrumental	bôsimi	bôsimi	bôsimi

---

Swedish

Noun

bos

1. indefinite genitive singular of bo

Verb

bos

1. infinitive passive of bo.
2. present tense passive of bo.

Synonyms

• bebos

---

Tok Pisin

Etymology

English boss

Noun

bos

1. boss; overseer; master
   • 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, 1:26:

Synonyms

• masta

Related terms

• bosim

This entry has fewer than three known examples of actual usage, the minimum considered necessary for clear attestation, and may not be reliable. Tok Pisin is subject to a special exemption for languages with limited documentation. If you speak it, please consider editing this entry or adding citations. See also Help and the Community Portal.

---

Volapük

Pronoun

bos

1. something

Declension

    declension of bos

	singular	plural
nominative	bos	boss
genitive	bosa	bosas
dative	bose	boses
accusative	bosi	bosis