puno

See also: Puno, puño, puñó, and puno'

Cebuano

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *pənuq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq. Cognate of Malay penuh.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: pu‧no
• IPA^(key): /puˈnoʔ/ [pʊˈn̪oʔ]

Adjective

punô (Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓ)

1. full

   Antonyms: basiyo, bakante

Derived terms

• kapuno
• mapuno
• punoon

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *puqun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun with metathesis. Cognate of Malay pohon.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: pu‧no
• IPA^(key): /ˈpunoʔ/ [ˈpu.n̪oʔ]

Noun

punò (Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓ)

1. (botany) trunk of a tree

See also

• kahoy

Esperanto

Etymology

From puni +‎ -o.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpuno/

• Audio 1:

  (file)

• Audio 2:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uno
• Syllabification: pu‧no

Noun

puno (accusative singular punon, plural punoj, accusative plural punojn)

1. punishment
2. fine

Derived terms

• mortpuno (“death penalty”)

Further reading

• “puno”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
• “puno”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-2026

Finnish

Verb

puno

1. inflection of punoa:
   1. present active indicative connegative
   2. second-person singular present imperative
   3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Anagrams

• nupo, ponu

Galician

Verb

puno

1. first-person singular present indicative of punar
2. first-person singular present indicative of punir

Polish

Pronunciation

• (Masovia):
  • (Łowicz) IPA^(key): [ˈpu.nɔ]

Particle

puno

1. (Łowicz) alternative form of pono

Further reading

• Marzena Kozanecka-Zwierz, Magdalena Bartosiewicz, Renata Marciniak-Firadza, editors (2014), “puno”, in Gwara – Księżaków "język ojczysty" Dziedzictwo regionu łowickiego (in Polish), Łowicz: Muzeum w Łowiczu, →ISBN, page 52

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: pu‧no

Verb

puno

1. first-person singular present indicative of punir

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pûno/
• Hyphenation: pu‧no

Adverb

pȕno (Cyrillic spelling пу̏но) [with genitive]

1. much, a lot, lots (a large quantity or to a great extent)

   Nikad nisam pojeo ovako puno. ― I've never eaten this much.

   Puno lakše bi bilo kad bi to odradili zajedno. ― It'd be much easier if we did it together.

   Hoću puno stvari kupiti. ― I want to buy a lot of things.

2. (by extension) many, a lot, lots (a large number)

   Synonym: mnogo

   Puno je razloga zašto se takve stvari događaju. ― There's many reasons why things like that happen.

Adjective

puno (Cyrillic spelling пуно)

1. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of pun

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpuno/ [ˈpu.no]
• Rhymes: -uno
• Syllabification: pu‧no

Verb

puno

1. first-person singular present indicative of punir

Tagalog

Etymology 1

From Proto-Philippine *pənuq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq. Cognate of Malay penuh.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /puˈnoʔ/ [pʊˈn̪oʔ]
• Rhymes: -oʔ
• Syllabification: pu‧no

Adjective

punô (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓ)

1. full

   Antonym: basyo

2. (euphemistic) annoyed; fed up

   Synonyms: konsumido, yamot

Derived terms

• ipuno
• kapupunan
• magpuno
• mapuno
• pagpunan
• pamuno
• pumuno
• punan
• punong-puno
• punuin

Etymology 2

From Greater Central Philippine *punuq, metathesis of Proto-Philippine *puqun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun (“base of a tree; cause; source, origin”). Compare Cebuano puno, Maranao pono'an, Tausug puun, and Malay pohon. Related to puhunan (“capital”). See also poon. Possibly related to Hokkien 本 (pún, “source; origin; root; foundation”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈpunoʔ/ [ˈpuː.n̪oʔ]
• Rhymes: -unoʔ
• Syllabification: pu‧no
• Homophone: Puno

Noun

punò (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓ)

1. (botany, botany) tree

   Synonym: punongkahoy

2. (figurative) source; origin

   Synonyms: pinagmulan, pinanggalingan, ugat

3. head; leader

   Synonyms: pinuno, pangulo

Derived terms

• himuno
• himunuan
• himunuin
• kung ano ang puno, siya ang bunga
• mamuno
• manghimuno
• mapuno
• Pambansang Punong Rehiyon
• pamiminuno
• pamumuno
• pamunuan
• pinuno
• pitong punong kasalanan
• puno't dulo
• punong barangay
• punong lalawigan
• punong mahistrado
• punong ministro
• punong-abala
• punong-banta
• punong-bayan
• punong-guro
• punong-himpilan
• punong-katawan
• punong-lungsod
• punongkahoy

Further reading

• “puno”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*peNuq”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*puqun”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Veps

Etymology

From the verb punoda.

Noun

puno

1. spiral, helix
2. (electronics) coil

Inflection

Inflection of puno (inflection type 1/ilo)
nominative sing.	puno
genitive sing.	punon
partitive sing.	punod
partitive plur.	punoid
	singular	plural
nominative	puno	punod
accusative	punon	punod
genitive	punon	punoiden
partitive	punod	punoid
essive-instructive	punon	punoin
translative	punoks	punoikš
inessive	punos	punoiš
elative	punospäi	punoišpäi
illative	punoho	punoihe
adessive	punol	punoil
ablative	punolpäi	punoilpäi
allative	punole	punoile
abessive	punota	punoita
comitative	punonke	punoidenke
prolative	punodme	punoidme
approximative I	punonno	punoidenno
approximative II	punonnoks	punoidennoks
egressive	punonnopäi	punoidennopäi
terminative I	punohosai	punoihesai
terminative II	punolesai	punoilesai
terminative III	punossai	—
additive I	punohopäi	punoihepäi
additive II	punolepäi	punoilepäi

References

• Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “спираль”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[1], Petrozavodsk: Periodika