bruka
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See also: brúka
Albanian[edit]
Noun[edit]
bruka
Lithuanian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
brùka
Lower Sorbian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
bruka
- genitive singular of bruk
- accusative singular of bruk
- nominative dual of bruk
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Noun[edit]
bruka n
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
bruka n
Etymology 2[edit]
From Middle Low German bruken.
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
bruka (present tense brukar/bruker, past tense bruka/brukte, past participle bruka/brukt, passive infinitive brukast, present participle brukande, imperative bruka/bruk)
- to use
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “bruka” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Frisian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-West Germanic *brūkan.
Verb[edit]
brūka
- to use
Inflection[edit]
Conjugation of brūka (strong class 2)
infinitive | brūka | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | brūke | brāk |
2nd person singular | brūkest, brūkst | brākest, brākst |
3rd person singular | brūketh, brūkth | brāk |
plural | brūkath | breken |
subjunctive | present | past |
singular | brūke | breke |
plural | brūke, brūken | breke, breken |
imperative | present | |
singular | brūk | |
plural | brūketh | |
participle | present | past |
brūkande | ebreken, breken |
Descendants[edit]
Polish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
bruka
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
brȕka f (Cyrillic spelling бру̏ка)
Declension[edit]
Declension of bruka
Related terms[edit]
Swedish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Low German bruken, from Old Saxon brukan.
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Verb[edit]
bruka (present brukar, preterite brukade, supine brukat, imperative bruka)
- (auxiliary) to use to (present tense of used to); to be in the habit of
- Han brukar äta majs
- He often / regularly eats corn
- Han brukade segla runt sjön på somrarna.
- He used to sail around the lake in the summer.
- to cultivate, till, farm
- (dated) to make use of
Usage notes[edit]
Like English used to, but as natural-sounding in the present tense as in the past tense.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of bruka (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | bruka | brukas | ||
Supine | brukat | brukats | ||
Imperative | bruka | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | bruken | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | brukar | brukade | brukas | brukades |
Ind. plural1 | bruka | brukade | brukas | brukades |
Subjunctive2 | bruke | brukade | brukes | brukades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | brukande | |||
Past participle | brukad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → Finnish: ruukata
Further reading[edit]
- bruka in Svensk ordbok.
Anagrams[edit]
Categories:
- Albanian non-lemma forms
- Albanian noun forms
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian non-lemma forms
- Lithuanian verb forms
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms
- Lower Sorbian noun forms
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰruHg-
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Low German
- Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Frisian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰruHg-
- Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Frisian lemmas
- Old Frisian verbs
- Old Frisian class 2 strong verbs
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/uka
- Rhymes:Polish/uka/2 syllables
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish verb forms
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian informal terms
- Serbo-Croatian slang
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰruHg-
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish auxiliary verbs
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish dated terms
- Swedish weak verbs