columbine

See also: Columbine

English

Etymology 1

From the Latin colombina herba (“dove-like plant”), the flower being likened to five clustered pigeons.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈkɒləmˌbaɪn/

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈkɑləmˌbaɪn/
• Hyphenation: col‧um‧bine

Noun

columbine (plural columbines)

1. Any plant of the genus Aquilegia, having distinctive bell-shaped flowers with spurs on each petal.

Derived terms

• columbinic
• common columbine
• eastern columbine

Related terms

• Colombian
• Columba
• columbarium
• columbary
• Columbian
• Columbus

Translations

any plant of the genus Aquilegia

• Albanian: kanilqyqe
• Armenian: ջրընկալ (hy) (ǰrənkal)
• Basque: kuku-belarra
• Belarusian: вадазбо́р (vadazbór), о́рлик (órlik)
• Breton: beskenn-an-Itron-Varia
• Bulgarian: кандилка (bg) (kandilka)
• Catalan: corniol m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 耬斗菜 / 耧斗菜 (zh) (lóudǒucài)

• Czech: orlíček (cs)
• Danish: akeleje
• Dutch: akelei (nl)
• Esperanto: akvilegio
• Estonian: kurekell
• Faroese: akkuleya
• Finnish: akileija (fi)
• French: ancolie (fr) f
• Frisian:

  Saterland Frisian: klokkebloume

• Galician: arreitó (gl) m, paxariños (gl) m pl
• Georgian: წყალიკრეფია (c̣q̇aliḳrepia)
• German: Akelei (de) f
• Greek: ακουιλέγκια (akouilégkia)
• Hungarian: harangláb (hu), sasfű
• Icelandic: vatnsberi (is), vatnsberar pl
• Ido: aquilegio (io)
• Irish: colaimbín
• Italian: colombina (it) f, aquilegia (it)
• Japanese: 苧環 (odamaki), オダマキ (odamaki)
• Kashubian: kukùlëca
• Korean: 매발톱꽃 (maebaltopkkot)
• Latin: aquilegia
• Latvian: ozolīte
• Lithuanian: sinavadas
• Low German:

  Dutch Low Saxon: boerenklokjen (Veluws), klokjen (Veluws), akkelei(e) (Veluws), zwärfbloeme (Veluws), klokkebloeme (Drents)

• Macedonian: кандилка (kandilka)
• Manx: lus y chalmane, lus yn ushtey vio
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: akeleie (no) m

• Occitan: corniol
• Polish: orlik (pl) m
• Portuguese: aquilégia (pt)
• Romanian: căldărușă (ro) f
• Russian: водосбо́р (ru) (vodosbór)
• Scottish Gaelic: lus a' chlamain
• Serbo-Croatian: kandilka (sh), pakujac (sh)
• Slovak: orlíček
• Slovene: orlica (sl)
• Sorbian:

  Upper Sorbian: akelaja

• Spanish: colombina (es) f, aguileña (es)
• Swedish: akleja (sv)
• Turkish: hasekiküpesi (tr)
• Ukrainian: водозбі́р (vodozbír)
• Umatilla: lɨlɨ́klɨlɨk
• Welsh: troed-y-golomen

Etymology 2

From Middle English columbyne, from Old French columbin (French colombin), from Latin columbinus, from columba (“dove, pigeon”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /kəˈlʌm.baɪn/, /ˈkɒləmˌbaɪn/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /kəˈlʌm.baɪn/, /ˈkɑləmˌbaɪn/
• Hyphenation: co‧lum‧bine

Adjective

columbine (comparative more columbine, superlative most columbine)

2. (archaic) Pertaining to a dove or pigeon.

   Synonym: columbid (in attributive use)

   Near-synonyms: columboid, peristeronic

   • 1605, Francis Bacon, “(please specify |book=1 or 2)”, in The Twoo Bookes of Francis Bacon. Of the Proficience and Aduancement of Learning, Diuine and Humane, London: […] [Thomas Purfoot and Thomas Creede] for Henrie Tomes, […], →OCLC:

     It is not possible to join serpentine wisdom with the columbine innocency, except men know exactly all the conditions of the serpent.

Related terms

• Colombian
• Columba
• columbarium
• columbary
• Columbian
• Columbus

Translations

pertaining to doves or pigeons

• Bulgarian: гълъбов (gǎlǎbov)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 鴿的 / 鸽的 (gē de), 鴿似的 / 鸽似的 (gē shìde), 鴿色的 / 鸽色的 (gē sè de)

• Esperanto: kolomba
• Finnish: kyyhkys- (fi)
• German: (quasi-prefix, e.g. Taubenblume) Tauben (de), (quasi-prefix, e.g. Tauben-Skabiose) Tauben-
• Russian: голуби́ный (ru) (golubínyj)
• Volapük: pijunik