demeanor

English

Alternative forms

• demeanour (British spelling)

Etymology

From Middle English demenure, from the verb Middle English demenen, demeinen (“to handle, manage”), from Old French demener (“to guide, conduct”), from de- + mener (“to conduct, lead”), from Latin *mināre (“to drive”) and minor (“to project or jut forth”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /dɪˈmiːnə(ɹ)/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /dɪˈminɚ/

• Audio (UK):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -iːnə(ɹ)
• Hyphenation: de‧mea‧nor

Noun

demeanor (countable and uncountable, plural demeanors)

1. (American spelling) The social, non-verbal behaviours (such as body language and facial expressions) that are characteristic of a person.

   The man's demeanor made others suspicious of his intentions.

   A confident demeanor is crucial for persuading others.

   • a. 1587, Raphael Holinshed, quoting Strabo, Historie of England‎^[1], Book III:

     At this present (saith he) certeine princes of Britaine, procuring by ambassadors and dutifull demeanors the amitie of the emperour Augustus, haue offered in the capitoll vnto the gods presents or gifts, and haue ordeined the whole Ile in a manner to be appertinent, proper, and familiar to the Romans.

   • 1993, “Interrogation: The Kinesics Technique”, in John J. Fay, editor, Encyclopedia of Security Management‎^[2], →ISBN, page 418:

     Demeanors that are apologetic and overly polite are inherently contradictory to demeanors that exhibit fear and anger.

   • 2009 April 12, Aaron Allston, Outcast, New York, N.Y.: Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 27:

     He kept up his cheerful demeanor. It wouldn't do for any of the holocams to see him looking irritable, for any recordings of such a response would appear on the news broadcasts.

Synonyms

• behavior
• comportment

Related terms

• demean
• misdemeanor

Translations

outward way in which a person behaves

• Armenian: վարվելաձև (hy) (varvelajew)
• Bulgarian: държание (bg) n (dǎržanie), поведение (bg) n (povedenie)
• Catalan: comportament (ca) m, conducta (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 举止 (zh) (jǔzhǐ), 形迹 (zh) (xíngjì), 举动 (zh) (jǔdòng)

• Czech: chování (cs) n, vystupování n, způsoby m pl
• Danish: opførsel (da) c, optræden c
• Dutch: gedragswijze (nl)
• Esperanto: konduto (eo), agmaniero
• Finnish: käytös (fi), käyttäytyminen (fi)
• French: comportement (fr) m, conduite (fr) f
• German: Benehmen (de) n, Gebahren n, Auftreten (de) n, Verhalten (de) n, Auftritt (de) m, Betragen (de) n, Gehabe (de) n, Haltung (de) f
• Hindi: तौर-तरीका (taur-tarīkā), ढंग (hi) (ḍhaṅg), चाल-ढाल (cāl-ḍhāl), भाव-भंगिमा (bhāv-bhaṅgimā), चाल (hi) (cāl), तौर (hi) (taur), आचरण (hi) (ācraṇ), बरताव (hi) (bartāv)
• Hungarian: viselkedés (hu)
• Italian: comportamento (it), atteggiamento (it) m
• Japanese: 物腰 (ja) (ものごし, monogoshi), 振る舞い (ja) (ふるまい, furumai)
• Korean: 처신 (ko) (cheosin)
• Norwegian: oppførsel, opptreden
• Occitan: comportament (oc)
• Portuguese: comportamento (pt) m, conduta (pt) f
• Russian: поведе́ние (ru) n (povedénije), невербалика f (neverbalika) (informal), манера (ru) f (manera)
• Scottish Gaelic: giùlan m
• Serbo-Croatian: ponašanje (sh) n, ophođenje (sh) n
• Slovak: vystupovanie, správanie, spôsoby
• Spanish: comportamiento (es) m, conducta (es) f, proceder (es)
• Swedish: beteende (sv) n, uppförande (sv) n, uppträdande (sv) n
• Ukrainian: поведінка f (povedinka)

Further reading

• “demeanor”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• “demeanor”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

Anagrams

• enamored, one-armed