diode

See also: Diode and díode

English

Etymology

di- +‎ -ode Learned formation, coined by William Eccles in 1919, after Greek δίοδος.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈdaɪəʊd/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈdaɪoʊd/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

Noun

diode (plural diodes)

1. An electronic device that allows current to flow in one direction only; used chiefly as a rectifier.
   • 1919 April 18, William Eccles, Electrician, page 475:

     I propose to give the name diode to a tube with two electrodes.

   • 1949, Samuel Silver, Microwave Antenna Theory and Design^[1], page 593:

     If a crystal or a diode is used, the amplifier-voltmeter combination may be used with an amplitude-modulated source; or with a c-w source, the detector may be connected to a microammeter or galvanometer as an indicating device.

   • 2005, Robert Diffenderfer, Electronic Devices: Systems and Applications^[2], page 69:

     In this circuit when the diode is forward biased, the voltage across the diode remains fairly close to the diode's barrier potential.

Translations

electronic device

• Arabic: صِمَام ثُنَائِيّ‏‎ m (ṣimām ṯunāʾiyy), ثَنَائِي دِيُود‏‎ m (ṯanāʾī diyūd)
• Basque: diodo (eu)
• Catalan: díode (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 二極管 (zh), 二极管 (zh) (èrjíguǎn)

• Czech: dioda (cs) f
• Danish: diode (da) c
• Dutch: diode (nl) f
• Esperanto: diodo (eo)
• Finnish: diodi (fi)
• French: diode (fr) f
• German: Diode (de) f
• Greek: δίοδος (el) m (díodos)
• Hebrew: דיודה‏‎ (he) f (dioda)

• Hindi: डायोड (ḍāyōḍ)
• Icelandic: díóða f, tvistur m, tvískauta rör n, tvískauti m
• Japanese: ダイオード (ja) (daiōdo)
• Korean: 다이오드 (ko) (daiodeu)
• Norwegian: diode (no) m
• Polish: dioda (pl) f
• Portuguese: diodo (pt) m
• Russian: дио́д (ru) m (diód)
• Serbo-Croatian: диода f (dioda)
• Spanish: diodo (es) m
• Swedish: diod (sv) c
• Tagalog: duhandas, diyodo
• Thai: ไดโอด (daiòht)
• Vietnamese: ống hai cực, bóng lưỡng cực, đèn lưỡng cực

Related terms

active semiconductor component

• electrode
• anode
• cathode
• triode
• tetrode

• pentode
• hexode
• heptode
• octode
• nonode

Derived terms

active semiconductor component

• LED

• photodiode
• Zener diode

Anagrams

• Dodie, Edoid