donjon
English
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old French donjon.
Pronunciation
Noun
donjon (plural donjons)
- The fortified tower of a motte or early castle; a keep.
- 2007, Michael Chabon, Gentlemen of the Road, Sceptre 2008, p. 132:
- [...] the prison fortress called Qomr, a mound of yellowish brick rising up from the left back of the turbid river, in whose donjon by long tradition the warlord was obliged to lay his head.
- 1819, Walter Scott, Ivanhoe:
- It was a fortress of no great size, consisting of a donjon, or large and high square tower, surrounded by buildings of inferior height, which were encircled by an inner court-yard.
- 2007, Michael Chabon, Gentlemen of the Road, Sceptre 2008, p. 132:
Translations
Related terms
Dutch
Etymology
From Old French donjon.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: don‧jon
Noun
donjon m (plural donjons, diminutive donjonnetje n)
Synonyms
French
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle French, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old French donjon, dongon (“castle keep”), from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language code; the value "frk" is not valid. See WT:LOL. *dungjo, *dunjon- (“dungeon, bower, underground cellar”), from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Germanic *dungijǭ, *dungō (“enclosed space, vault, bower, treasury”), from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ- (“to cover”). Cognate with Old English dung (“prison, dungeon”), Old Saxon dung (“underground cellar”), Old High German tung (“underground cellar”), Old Norse dyngja (“a lady's bower”). More at dung.
Alternate etymology traces Old French donjon, from Vulgar Latin *dominio ‘lord's castle’, from Latin dominus.
Pronunciation
Noun
donjon m (plural donjons)
Further reading
- “donjon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Old French
Noun
donjon oblique singular, m (oblique plural donjons, nominative singular donjons, nominative plural donjon)
- Alternative form of donjun
- 12th Century, Béroul, Tristan et Iseut:
- Li chiens gardoit par le donjon.
- The dog was guarding the dungeon.
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