el-

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Esperanto

Etymology

From el (from).

Prefix

el-

  1. from
  2. all the way, to a significant degree of completion, up

Derived terms


Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɛl]
  • Audio:(file)

Prefix

el-

  1. (verbal prefix) indicates actions whose direction is pointing away from the speaker, either literally or figuratively
    megy (to go, to walk)elmegy (to go away)
    vet (to throw, to cast)elvet (to dismiss, to rule out, to throw out (a plan or a possible solution))
    néz (to look)elnéz (to excuse, to forgive)
  2. (verbal prefix) indicates the unsuccessful or inaccurate completion of an action
    ír (to write)elír (to misspell)
    számol (to calculate)elszámol (to miscalculate)
    néz (to look)elnéz (to overlook)
  3. (verbal prefix) indicates separation, deprivation, etc.
    lop (to steal something)ellop (to steal something from someone)
    zár (to lock)elzár (to lock away, to store something securely)
  4. (verbal prefix) indicates perfection
    alszik (to sleep)elalszik (to fall asleep)
    éget (to burn)eléget (to burn away, to destroy completely by burning)
    játszik (to act)eljátszik (to act out)
    fogy (to decrease, to diminish (in size, quantity, etc.))elfogy (to get used up)
  5. (verbal prefix) indicates continuity over a long period of time
    áll (to stand)eláll ((for food) to remain fresh, not to get spoiled)
    van (to be, to exist)elvan (to entertain/amuse oneself)
    néz (to look)elnéz (to observe something, to watch)
    játszik (to play)eljátszik (to play for a long time)

Derived terms

See also

References


Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *ali-, *alji-, *alja- (other), from Proto-Indo-European *al- (beyond, other). Akin to Old Saxon eli- and Old High German eli- (German el-), Old Norse alja-. See also English eldritch.

Pronunciation

Prefix

el-

  1. strange, other, else
    elþēodiġstrange, foreign
    ellendein a foreign land
    elcorelsewhere

Derived terms