exceder

See also: excéder

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin excedere.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /e.seˈde(ʁ)/ [e.seˈde(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /e.seˈde(ʁ)/ [e.seˈde(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /e.seˈde(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /e.seˈde(ʁ)/ [e.seˈde(χ)]
  • (Caipira) IPA^(key): /e.seˈde(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ɐjʃ.sɨˈdeɾ/ [ɐjʃ.sɨˈðeɾ], /ɐj.ʃɨˈdeɾ/ [ɐj.ʃɨˈðeɾ], (careful pronunciation) /iʃ.sɨˈdeɾ/ [iʃ.sɨˈðeɾ], /i.ʃɨˈdeɾ/ [i.ʃɨˈðeɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ɐjʃ.sɨˈdeɾ/ [ɐjʃ.sɨˈðeɾ], /ɐj.ʃɨˈdeɾ/ [ɐj.ʃɨˈðeɾ], (careful pronunciation) /iʃ.sɨˈdeɾ/ [iʃ.sɨˈðeɾ], /i.ʃɨˈdeɾ/ [i.ʃɨˈðeɾ]
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ejʃ.sɨˈdeɾ/ [ejʃ.sɨˈðeɾ], /ej.ʃɨˈdeɾ/ [ej.ʃɨˈðeɾ], (careful pronunciation) /iʃ.sɨˈdeɾ/ [iʃ.sɨˈðeɾ], /i.ʃɨˈdeɾ/ [i.ʃɨˈðeɾ]
  • (Central Portugal) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ejʃ.sɨˈdeɾ/ [ejʃ.sɨˈðeɾ], /ej.ʃɨˈdeɾ/ [ej.ʃɨˈðeɾ], (careful pronunciation) /iʃ.sɨˈdeɾ/ [iʃ.sɨˈðeɾ], /i.ʃɨˈdeɾ/ [i.ʃɨˈðeɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /eʃ.sɨˈde.ɾi/ [eʃ.sɨˈðe.ɾi], /e.ʃɨˈde.ɾi/ [e.ʃɨˈðe.ɾi], (careful pronunciation) /iʃ.sɨˈde.ɾi/ [iʃ.sɨˈðe.ɾi], /i.ʃɨˈde.ɾi/ [i.ʃɨˈðe.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: ex‧ce‧der

Verb

exceder (first-person singular present excedo, first-person singular preterite excedi, past participle excedido)

1. (transitive) to exceed (to be larger or greater than something)
2. (transitive) to exceed (to go beyond the limits of something)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of exceder (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	exceder
Personal	exceder	excederes	exceder	excedermos	excederdes	excederem
Gerund
	excedendo
Past participle
Masculine	excedido			excedidos
Feminine	excedida			excedidas
Indicative
Present	excedo	excedes	excede	excedemos	excedeis	excedem
Imperfect	excedia	excedias	excedia	excedíamos	excedíeis	excediam
Preterite	excedi	excedeste	excedeu	excedemos	excedestes	excederam
Pluperfect	excedera	excederas	excedera	excedêramos	excedêreis	excederam
Future	excederei	excederás	excederá	excederemos	excedereis	excederão
Conditional	excederia	excederias	excederia	excederíamos	excederíeis	excederiam
Subjunctive
Present	exceda	excedas	exceda	excedamos	excedais	excedam
Imperfect	excedesse	excedesses	excedesse	excedêssemos	excedêsseis	excedessem
Future	exceder	excederes	exceder	excedermos	excederdes	excederem
Imperative
Affirmative		excede	exceda	excedamos	excedei	excedam
Negative (não)		não excedas	não exceda	não excedamos	não excedais	não excedam

Further reading

• “exceder”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
• “exceder”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
• “exceder”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin excēdō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /eɡsθeˈdeɾ/ [eɣ̞s.θeˈð̞eɾ] (Spain, Equatorial Guinea)
• IPA^(key): /eɡseˈdeɾ/ [eɣ̞.seˈð̞eɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
• Rhymes: -eɾ
• Syllabification: ex‧ce‧der

Verb

exceder (first-person singular present excedo, first-person singular preterite excedí, past participle excedido)

1. (transitive) to exceed (to be larger or greater than)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of exceder (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			exceder
gerund			excediendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		excedido		excedida
		plural		excedidos		excedidas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	excedo	excedestú excedésvos	excede	excedemos	excedéis	exceden
	imperfect	excedía	excedías	excedía	excedíamos	excedíais	excedían
	preterite	excedí	excediste	excedió	excedimos	excedisteis	excedieron
	future	excederé	excederás	excederá	excederemos	excederéis	excederán
	conditional	excedería	excederías	excedería	excederíamos	excederíais	excederían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	exceda	excedastú excedásvos2	exceda	excedamos	excedáis	excedan
	imperfect (ra)	excediera	excedieras	excediera	excediéramos	excedierais	excedieran
	imperfect (se)	excediese	excedieses	excediese	excediésemos	excedieseis	excediesen
	future1	excediere	excedieres	excediere	excediéremos	excediereis	excedieren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		excedetú excedévos	exceda	excedamos	exceded	excedan
	negative		no excedas	no exceda	no excedamos	no excedáis	no excedan

¹Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of exceder

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive exceder	dative	excederme	excederte	excederle, excederse	excedernos	excederos	excederles, excederse
	accusative	excederme	excederte	excederlo, excederla, excederse	excedernos	excederos	excederlos, excederlas, excederse
with gerund excediendo	dative	excediéndome	excediéndote	excediéndole, excediéndose	excediéndonos	excediéndoos	excediéndoles, excediéndose
	accusative	excediéndome	excediéndote	excediéndolo, excediéndola, excediéndose	excediéndonos	excediéndoos	excediéndolos, excediéndolas, excediéndose
with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative excede	dative	excédeme	excédete	excédele	excédenos	not used	excédeles
	accusative	excédeme	excédete	excédelo, excédela	excédenos	not used	excédelos, excédelas
with informal second-person singular voseo imperative excedé	dative	excedeme	excedete	excedele	excedenos	not used	excedeles
	accusative	excedeme	excedete	excedelo, excedela	excedenos	not used	excedelos, excedelas
with formal second-person singular imperative exceda	dative	excédame	not used	excédale, excédase	excédanos	not used	excédales
	accusative	excédame	not used	excédalo, excédala, excédase	excédanos	not used	excédalos, excédalas
with first-person plural imperative excedamos	dative	not used	excedámoste	excedámosle	excedámonos	excedámoos	excedámosles
	accusative	not used	excedámoste	excedámoslo, excedámosla	excedámonos	excedámoos	excedámoslos, excedámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative exceded	dative	excededme	not used	excededle	excedednos	excedeos	excededles
	accusative	excededme	not used	excededlo, excededla	excedednos	excedeos	excededlos, excededlas
with formal second-person plural imperative excedan	dative	excédanme	not used	excédanle	excédannos	not used	excédanles, excédanse
	accusative	excédanme	not used	excédanlo, excédanla	excédannos	not used	excédanlos, excédanlas, excédanse

Related terms

• exceso

Further reading

• “exceder”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025