excudo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ

Proto-Indo-European *-s

Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs

Proto-Italic *eks

Latin ex

Latin ex-

Latin cūdō

Latin excūdō

From ex- + cūdō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ɛkˈskuː.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ekˈskuː.do]

Verb

excūdō (present infinitive excūdere, perfect active excūdī, supine excūsum); third conjugation

1. to strike, beat, hammer out
2. to forge, mould
3. to compose (writing)
4. to print (in type)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of excūdō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	excūdō		excūdis		excūdit		excūdimus		excūditis		excūdunt
	imperfect	excūdēbam		excūdēbās		excūdēbat		excūdēbāmus		excūdēbātis		excūdēbant
	future	excūdam		excūdēs		excūdet		excūdēmus		excūdētis		excūdent
	perfect	excūdī		excūdistī		excūdit		excūdimus		excūdistis		excūdērunt, excūdēre
	pluperfect	excūderam		excūderās		excūderat		excūderāmus		excūderātis		excūderant
	future perfect	excūderō		excūderis		excūderit		excūderimus		excūderitis		excūderint
passive	present	excūdor		excūderis, excūdere		excūditur		excūdimur		excūdiminī		excūduntur
	imperfect	excūdēbar		excūdēbāris, excūdēbāre		excūdēbātur		excūdēbāmur		excūdēbāminī		excūdēbantur
	future	excūdar		excūdēris, excūdēre		excūdētur		excūdēmur		excūdēminī		excūdentur
	perfect	excūsus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	excūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	excūsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	excūdam		excūdās		excūdat		excūdāmus		excūdātis		excūdant
	imperfect	excūderem		excūderēs		excūderet		excūderēmus		excūderētis		excūderent
	perfect	excūderim		excūderīs		excūderit		excūderīmus		excūderītis		excūderint
	pluperfect	excūdissem		excūdissēs		excūdisset		excūdissēmus		excūdissētis		excūdissent
passive	present	excūdar		excūdāris, excūdāre		excūdātur		excūdāmur		excūdāminī		excūdantur
	imperfect	excūderer		excūderēris, excūderēre		excūderētur		excūderēmur		excūderēminī		excūderentur
	perfect	excūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	excūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		excūde		—		—		excūdite		—
	future	—		excūditō		excūditō		—		excūditōte		excūduntō
passive	present	—		excūdere		—		—		excūdiminī		—
	future	—		excūditor		excūditor		—		—		excūduntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		excūdere			excūdī			excūdēns			—
future		excūsūrum esse			excūsum īrī			excūsūrus			excūdendus, excūdundus
perfect		excūdisse			excūsum esse			—			excūsus
future perfect		—			excūsum fore			—			—
perfect potential		excūsūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		excūdendī		excūdendō		excūdendum		excūdendō		excūsum		excūsū

References

• “excudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “excudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “excudo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• excudo in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016