exsuco

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ

Proto-Indo-European *-s

Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs

Proto-Italic *eks

Latin ex

Latin ex-

Latin sūcus

Latin exsūcō

From ex- + sūcus (“juice, moisture”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ɛksˈsuː.koː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [eksˈsuː.ko]

Verb

exsūcō (present infinitive exsūcāre, perfect active exsūcāvī, supine exsūcātum); first conjugation

1. to juice (remove juice from)
2. to dry

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exsūcō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	exsūcō		exsūcās		exsūcat		exsūcāmus		exsūcātis		exsūcant
	imperfect	exsūcābam		exsūcābās		exsūcābat		exsūcābāmus		exsūcābātis		exsūcābant
	future	exsūcābō		exsūcābis		exsūcābit		exsūcābimus		exsūcābitis		exsūcābunt
	perfect	exsūcāvī		exsūcāvistī		exsūcāvit		exsūcāvimus		exsūcāvistis		exsūcāvērunt, exsūcāvēre
	pluperfect	exsūcāveram		exsūcāverās		exsūcāverat		exsūcāverāmus		exsūcāverātis		exsūcāverant
	future perfect	exsūcāverō		exsūcāveris		exsūcāverit		exsūcāverimus		exsūcāveritis		exsūcāverint
passive	present	exsūcor		exsūcāris, exsūcāre		exsūcātur		exsūcāmur		exsūcāminī		exsūcantur
	imperfect	exsūcābar		exsūcābāris, exsūcābāre		exsūcābātur		exsūcābāmur		exsūcābāminī		exsūcābantur
	future	exsūcābor		exsūcāberis, exsūcābere		exsūcābitur		exsūcābimur		exsūcābiminī		exsūcābuntur
	perfect	exsūcātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exsūcātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exsūcātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	exsūcem		exsūcēs		exsūcet		exsūcēmus		exsūcētis		exsūcent
	imperfect	exsūcārem		exsūcārēs		exsūcāret		exsūcārēmus		exsūcārētis		exsūcārent
	perfect	exsūcāverim		exsūcāverīs		exsūcāverit		exsūcāverīmus		exsūcāverītis		exsūcāverint
	pluperfect	exsūcāvissem		exsūcāvissēs		exsūcāvisset		exsūcāvissēmus		exsūcāvissētis		exsūcāvissent
passive	present	exsūcer		exsūcēris, exsūcēre		exsūcētur		exsūcēmur		exsūcēminī		exsūcentur
	imperfect	exsūcārer		exsūcārēris, exsūcārēre		exsūcārētur		exsūcārēmur		exsūcārēminī		exsūcārentur
	perfect	exsūcātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	exsūcātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		exsūcā		—		—		exsūcāte		—
	future	—		exsūcātō		exsūcātō		—		exsūcātōte		exsūcantō
passive	present	—		exsūcāre		—		—		exsūcāminī		—
	future	—		exsūcātor		exsūcātor		—		—		exsūcantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		exsūcāre			exsūcārī			exsūcāns			—
future		exsūcātūrum esse			exsūcātum īrī			exsūcātūrus			exsūcandus
perfect		exsūcāvisse			exsūcātum esse			—			exsūcātus
future perfect		—			exsūcātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		exsūcātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		exsūcandī		exsūcandō		exsūcandum		exsūcandō		exsūcātum		exsūcātū

Descendants

• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: asciutai, asciutare, sciutai
• Balkano-Romance:
  • Aromanian: usãc, uscari
  • Istro-Romanian: uscu
  • Megleno-Romanian: usc, uscari
  • Romanian: usca, uscare
• Italo-Dalmatian:
  • Corsican: asciugà, asciuvà, asciulà
  • Italian: asciugare
  • Sicilian: asciucari
  • Venetan: sugar
• Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Friulian: suiâ, sujâ
• Gallo-Italic:
  • Emilian: asughèr, sughèr
  • Lombard: sugar
  • Piedmontese: sué, suvé
• Northern Gallo-Romance:
  • Franco-Provençal: èssuire, èssuyer, assuyer, essuer, essuvir
  • Old French: essuier (see there for further descendants)
• Southern Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: eixugar
  • Occitan: eissugar

    Gascon: eishugar

    Nord-Occitan: eissujar, eissuiar

    Vivaro-Alpine: issuiar, eissuar

• Ibero-Romance: (mostly replaced ex- with in-)
  • Aragonese:

    Ansotano: axugar

    Central: eixucar, ixucar, ixugar

    Cheso: axugar, ⇒ enxugar

    Chistabín: ixugar

    Ribagorçan: aixugar, eixugar, ixugar

  • Asturian: ensugar
  • Old Galician-Portuguese:
    • Galician: enxugar
    • Portuguese: enxugar
  • Spanish: enjugar

See also

• exsūgō

References

• “exsuco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exsuco”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.