foolhardy

English

WOTD – 12 November 2017

Etymology

(deprecated template usage)

From Middle English folehardy, foolhardi, folherdi, from Old French fol hardi (“foolishly bold”), from Old French fol (“foolish, silly; insane, mad”) (from Latin follis (“bellows; purse, sack; inflated ball; belly, paunch”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”)) + Old French hardi (“durable, hardy, tough”) (past tense of hardir (“to harden”), from the unattested Frankish *hartjan, from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard; brave”)), equivalent to fool +‎ hardy. Compare fool-bold, fool-large, etc.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfuːlhɑːdi/
• IPA^(key): /ˈfulˌhɑɹdi/

• Audio (GA):

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• Audio (AU):

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• Hyphenation: fool‧har‧dy

Adjective

foolhardy (comparative foolhardier or more foolhardy, superlative foolhardiest or most foolhardy)

1. Marked by unthinking recklessness with disregard for danger; boldly rash; hotheaded.
   • 1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Monkes Prologue”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio lxxxix, verso, column 1:

     This is my lyfe, but yf that I wold fight / And out at dore, anon I mote me dight / And els I am loſt, but yf that I / Belyke a wylde lyon, fole hardy

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 1876, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter VI, in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Hartford, Conn.: The American Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 68:

     The master's pulse stood still, and he stared helplessly. The buzz of study ceased. The pupils wondered if this fool-hardy boy had lost his mind.

   • 2000, Bill Bryson, chapter 1, in In a Sunburned Country, 1st US edition, New York, N.Y.: Broadway Books, →ISBN, page 14:

     In the middle distance several foolhardy souls in wet suits were surfing toward some foamy outbursts on the rocky headland; nearer in, a scattering of paddlers was being continually and, it seemed, happily engulfed by explosive waves.

   • 2017 March 26, “The Observer view on triggering article 50: As Britain hurtles towards the precipice, truth and democracy are in short supply”, in The Observer‎^[1], London, archived from the original on 30 August 2017:

     It is a reckless, foolhardy leap into the unknown and the prelude, perhaps, to what the existentialist writer Albert Camus described in La chute – a fall from grace, in every conceivable sense.

Synonyms

• bold
• daring
• foolish
• irresponsible
• rash
• reckless

Derived terms

• foolhardice (obsolete)
• foolhardihood (obsolete)
• foolhardily
• foolhardiness

Translations

marked by unthinking recklessness with disregard for danger

• Bulgarian: безразсъдно смел (bezrazsǎdno smel)
• Dutch: roekeloos (nl), doldriest (nl)
• Esperanto: temerara
• Finnish: hullunrohkea, tyhmänrohkea, huimapäinen
• French: tête brûlée (fr) f
• Galician: temerario m
• German: töricht (de), tollkühn (de), vermessen (de), verwegen (de), ungestüm (de), hitzköpfig, dummdreist (de), waghalsig (de)
• Greek:

  Ancient: ῥιψοκίνδυνος (rhipsokíndunos)

• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Hungarian: vakmerő (hu)
• Italian: avventato (it) m, spericolato (it) m, imprudente (it), dissennato (it) m
• Maori: rorohuri
• Russian: безрассу́дно хра́брый (bezrassúdno xrábryj), необду́манно сме́лый (neobdúmanno smélyj), бесшабашный (ru) (besšabašnyj)
• Spanish: temerario (es)
• Swedish: dumdristig (sv)
• Turkish: çılgınca (tr), delidolu (tr)
• Volapük: lukünik (vo)

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Middle English

Adjective

foolhardy

1. Alternative form of folehardy

References

• “fol-hardi (adj.)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 21 June 2018.