fragrance

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French fragrance, from Latin fragrantia. See fragrant.

Pronunciation

• enPR: frāʹ-grəns, IPA^(key): /ˈfɹeɪɡɹəns/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

Noun

fragrance (countable and uncountable, plural fragrances)

1. A pleasant smell or odour.
   • 2015 October 27, Matt Preston, The Simple Secrets to Cooking Everything Better‎^[1], Plum, →ISBN, page 192:

     You could just use ordinary shop-bought kecap manis to marinade the meat, but making your own is easy, has a far more elegant fragrance and is, above all, such a great brag! Flavouring kecap manis is an intensely personal thing, so try this version now and next time cook the sauce down with crushed, split lemongrass and a shredded lime leaf.

Synonyms

• (pleasant smell): aroma

Translations

pleasant smell or odour

• Albanian: aromë (sq) f
• Arabic: أَرِيج m (ʔarīj), عَبِير m (ʕabīr), شَذًا m (šaḏan), عِطْر m (ʕiṭr)
• Armenian: բույր (hy) (buyr), անուշահոտություն (hy) (anušahotutʻyun), բուրմունք (hy) (burmunkʻ)
• Belarusian: во́дар m (vódar), арама́т m (aramát), пах m (pax)
• Bulgarian: благоуха́ние (bg) n (blagouhánie), уха́ние (bg) n (uhánie), арома́т (bg) m (aromát)
• Burmese: ရနံ့ (my) (ra.nam.), အမွှေး (my) (a.hmwe:)
• Catalan: perfum (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 香味 (hoeng¹ mei⁶), 芬芳 (fan¹ fong¹), 香氣／香气 (hoeng¹ hei³), 香气 (hoeng¹ hei³)

  Mandarin: 香味 (zh) (xiāngwèi), 芬芳 (zh) (fēnfāng), 香氣／香气 (zh) (xiāngqì), 香气 (zh) (xiāngqì), 芳味 (zh) (fāngwèi), 芳氣／芳气 (zh) (fāngqì), 芳气 (zh) (fāngqì), 芬郁 (zh) (fēnyù), 芳澤／芳泽 (zh) (fāngzé), 芳泽 (zh) (fāngzé), 芬香 (zh) (fēnxiāng)

  Min Nan: 芳味 (zh-min-nan) (phang-bī), 芳氣／芳气, 芳气 (phang-khì)

• Czech: vůně (cs) f
• Danish: duft (da) c
• Dutch: aroma (nl) n
• Estonian: aroom, lõhn
• Finnish: tuoksu (fi), hajuvesi (fi)
• French: parfum (fr) m, fragrance (fr) f
• Galician: fragrancia (gl) f, cheirume m, recendo (gl) m, arume (gl) m
• Georgian: არომატი (aromaṭi), სურნელება (surneleba)
• German: Duft (de) m, Duftnote (de) f
• Greek: άρωμα (el) n (ároma), ευωδιά (el) f (evodiá)
• Hebrew: נִיחוֹחַ (he) m (niḥóaḥ)
• Hindi: इत्र (hi) (itra), अतर (hi) (atar), महक (hi) f (mahak)
• Hungarian: illat (hu)
• Iban: angit
• Icelandic: ilmur (is) m
• Italian: profumo (it) m
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Japanese: 香り (ja) (かおり, kaori), 香気 (ja) (こうき, kōki)
• Khmer: គន្ធ (km) (kʊəntʰɔɔ), គន្ធជាត (kʊəntʰeaʔciet)
• Korean: 향기 (ko) (hyanggi) (香氣 (ko))
• Lao: ຄັນທະ (khan tha)
• Latvian: aromāts m, smarža f
• Lithuanian: aromatas m, kvepėjimas m
• Macedonian: ми́рис m (míris), а́рома f (ároma)
• Malay: wangian
• Maori: kakara
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: duft (no) m, aroma (no), godlukt

• Old English: æþelstenċ m, wyrtbrǣþ m
• Persian: عطر (fa) (atr)
• Polish: woń (pl) f, zapach (pl) m
• Portuguese: fragrância (pt) f, perfume (pt) m, cheiro (pt) m
• Russian: арома́т (ru) m (aromát), благоуха́ние (ru) n (blagouxánije)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: арома f

  Roman: aroma (sh) f

• Slovak: vôňa f
• Slovene: vonjava f
• Spanish: fragancia (es) f, aroma (es) m
• Swedish: doft (sv) c, vällukt (sv) c, arom (sv) c, vällukt (sv) c, arom (sv) c
• Thai: กลิ่นหอม (glìn-hŏm)
• Ukrainian: арома́т (uk) m (aromát)
• Vietnamese: mùi thơm, hương thơm (vi), hương vị (vi)

Verb

fragrance (third-person singular simple present fragranc, present participle es, simple past and past participle fragranced)

1. (transitive) To apply a fragrance to; to perfume.

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin fragrantia, from fragrō, fragrāre. Related to flairer, which was inherited.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fʁa.ɡʁɑ̃s/

Noun

fragrance f (plural fragrances)

1. a fragrance, a pleasurable smell

Further reading

• “fragrance”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.