görcs
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from a Slavic language (probably from South Slavic). Compare Serbo-Croatian grč.[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]görcs (plural görcsök)
- gnarl, knot (in a tree)
- Synonym: csomó
- (medicine) cramp, spasm
- (as a second element in compounds with present participles) fit, convulsion, spasm (a sudden and temporary burst of emotion, especially laughing or crying)
- (psychology, informal) inhibition, hang-up, block, complex
- Synonyms: feszélyezettség, gátlás, komplexus
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -ö-, front rounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | görcs | görcsök |
accusative | görcsöt | görcsöket |
dative | görcsnek | görcsöknek |
instrumental | görccsel | görcsökkel |
causal-final | görcsért | görcsökért |
translative | görccsé | görcsökké |
terminative | görcsig | görcsökig |
essive-formal | görcsként | görcsökként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | görcsben | görcsökben |
superessive | görcsön | görcsökön |
adessive | görcsnél | görcsöknél |
illative | görcsbe | görcsökbe |
sublative | görcsre | görcsökre |
allative | görcshöz | görcsökhöz |
elative | görcsből | görcsökből |
delative | görcsről | görcsökről |
ablative | görcstől | görcsöktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
görcsé | görcsöké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
görcséi | görcsökéi |
Possessive forms of görcs | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | görcsöm | görcseim |
2nd person sing. | görcsöd | görcseid |
3rd person sing. | görcse | görcsei |
1st person plural | görcsünk | görcseink |
2nd person plural | görcsötök | görcseitek |
3rd person plural | görcsük | görcseik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
References
[edit]- ^ görcs in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ görcs in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- görcs in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms borrowed from South Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from South Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ørt͡ʃ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ørt͡ʃ/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Medicine
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- hu:Psychology
- Hungarian informal terms